ROLE of exercise in maintaining the integrity of the neuromuscular junction
ABSTRACT Physical activity plays an important role in preventing chronic disease in adults and the elderly. Exercise has beneficial effects on the nervous system, including at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Exercise causes hypertrophy of NMJs and improves recovery from peripheral nerve injuries,...
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Published in | Muscle & nerve Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 315 - 324 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2014
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | ABSTRACT
Physical activity plays an important role in preventing chronic disease in adults and the elderly. Exercise has beneficial effects on the nervous system, including at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Exercise causes hypertrophy of NMJs and improves recovery from peripheral nerve injuries, whereas decreased physical activity causes degenerative changes in NMJs. Recent studies have begun to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise. These mechanisms involve Bassoon, neuregulin‐1, peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α, insulin‐like growth factor‐1, glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin 4, Homer, and nuclear factor of activated T cells c1. For example, NMJ denervation and active zone decreases have been observed in aged NMJs, but these age‐dependent degenerative changes can be ameliorated by exercise. In this review we assess the effects of exercise on the maintenance and regeneration of NMJs and highlight recent insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying these exercise effects. Muscle Nerve 49:315–324, 2014 |
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Bibliography: | istex:461FBB1E5F5AEE5DE6C7F4C774BACE8D9B55DA64 ark:/67375/WNG-J4R4WS6K-N ArticleID:MUS24095 The work in our laboratories was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (1R01NS078214 to H.N., and AG023549 and AG026491 to J.A.S.), the Whitehall Foundation (to H.N), and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (to Y.M.). Core facility support was provided by the NIH‐NCRR (P20 RR024214) and NIH‐NICHD (HD02528). ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
ISSN: | 0148-639X 1097-4598 |
DOI: | 10.1002/mus.24095 |