Effect of Chinese Rhubarb, Rheum officinale, with and without Benazepril on the Progression of Naturally Occurring Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats
BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is common in progressive kidney disease. Transforming growth factors β (TGF‐β) are important mediators of all types of fibrosis, including renal fibrosis. Chinese rhubarb has been shown to have antifibrotic properties in part because of inhibition of TGF‐β and has slowed t...
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Published in | Journal of veterinary internal medicine Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1221 - 1228 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
J.B. Lippincott
01.07.2014
Blackwell Publishing Ltd John Wiley & Sons, Inc John Wiley and Sons Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is common in progressive kidney disease. Transforming growth factors β (TGF‐β) are important mediators of all types of fibrosis, including renal fibrosis. Chinese rhubarb has been shown to have antifibrotic properties in part because of inhibition of TGF‐β and has slowed the progression of kidney disease in rodent models. HYPOTHESIS: That administration of a Chinese rhubarb supplement will slow the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats and the concurrent administration of Chinese rhubarb and benazepril will be more effective than either alone. ANIMALS: Twenty‐nine client‐owned cats with naturally occurring IRIS Stage 2 or early Stage 3 CKD and without comorbidity such as cancer, urinary tract obstruction, urinary tract infection, poorly controlled hyperthyroidism, or systemic hypertension were enrolled in the study. METHODS: A randomized, positive‐controlled, prospective study was performed. Cats received Chinese rhubarb, benazepril, or both in addition to standard treatment for CKD. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to assess changes in serum creatinine concentration, body weight, hematocrit, urine protein: urine creatinine ratio (UPC), and systemic arterial blood pressure over time between and within treatment groups over an average of 22 months. RESULTS: No significant differences were detected in serum creatinine concentration, body weight, hematocrit, UPC, and systemic arterial pressure over time between or within treatment groups. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: This study failed to detect a significant difference in the progression of CKD in cats treated with Chinese rhubarb, benazepril, or both. Further study in specific subsets of cats with CKD is warranted. |
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Bibliography: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12365 istex:0711975CD026C46602EE33E84EDD962235A39B26 ArticleID:JVIM12365 Vétoquinol ark:/67375/WNG-Z5QPSKMV-2 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-News-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 A portion of this work was presented at the 2011 ACVIM Forum, Denver, CO |
ISSN: | 0891-6640 1939-1676 |
DOI: | 10.1111/jvim.12365 |