濒危植物小蓬竹地上部生态场效应分析

[目的]分析小蓬竹(Drepanostachyum Luodianense)地上部生态场效应,为建立小蓬竹濒危机制及合理保护提供理论基础.[方法]设置7个小蓬竹种群(Q1~Q7)样地,实测样地内所有小蓬竹竹丛的平均冠丛高、冠丛半径、竹丛株数和竹丛直径,通过构建小蓬竹生态场模型,对小蓬竹地上部生态场的作用特性、空间变化规律和作用范围进行定量研究.[结果]7个样地小蓬竹种群的平均生态势最大值大小次序为φ7> φ4> φ3> φ6> φ1> φ2> φ5,小蓬竹地上部生态势随着与小蓬竹作用距离的增加逐渐减小,并在场源处达最大值;不同样地小蓬竹生态势的消减形式及刻画生态势空间变化率的生态场梯度曲线分别...

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Published in南方农业学报 Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 628 - 633
Main Author 颜强 刘济明 李鹏 池馨 张东凯 文爱华 高攀
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 贵州大学林学院,贵阳,550025%贵州省林业调查规划院,贵阳,550003 2014
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Summary:[目的]分析小蓬竹(Drepanostachyum Luodianense)地上部生态场效应,为建立小蓬竹濒危机制及合理保护提供理论基础.[方法]设置7个小蓬竹种群(Q1~Q7)样地,实测样地内所有小蓬竹竹丛的平均冠丛高、冠丛半径、竹丛株数和竹丛直径,通过构建小蓬竹生态场模型,对小蓬竹地上部生态场的作用特性、空间变化规律和作用范围进行定量研究.[结果]7个样地小蓬竹种群的平均生态势最大值大小次序为φ7> φ4> φ3> φ6> φ1> φ2> φ5,小蓬竹地上部生态势随着与小蓬竹作用距离的增加逐渐减小,并在场源处达最大值;不同样地小蓬竹生态势的消减形式及刻画生态势空间变化率的生态场梯度曲线分别近似于Gaussian分布与Rayleigh分布;根据经验模型估测得到小蓬竹地上部生态场有效作用距离10.62~14.52 m,作用范围平均为12.08 m.[结论]小蓬竹地上部生态场生态势的大小、生态场梯度、作用范围均与其形态大小紧密相关,场源植物活力参数为影响生态势大小的主导因子.
Bibliography:45-1381/S
YAN Qiang, LIU Ji-ming , LI Peng, CHI Xin, ZHANG Dong-kai, WEN Ai-hua, GAO Pan (1Forestry College of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; 2Guizhou Institute of Forestry Survey and Design, Guiyang 550003, China)
Drepanostachyum luodianense; ecological field; ecological potential; ecological field gradient; actionrange
[Objective]Ecological field of aboveground of endangered plant Drepanostachyum luodianense was studied to provide scientific references for establishing its endangered mechanism and reasonable protection. [Method]Seven plots of D. luodianense (Q1-Q7) were set to detect average height of crown plexus, crown clump radius, number of bamboo trees and bamboo diameter, based on which D. Luodianense ecological field model was established to quantitatively study effect charac- teristics, spatial variation and action range. [Result] φ7〉 φ4〉 φ3〉 φ6〉 φ1〉 φ2〉 φ5 was the order of the maximal values of average ecological potential of D. luodianense in 7 different sites. Along with the increase of
ISSN:2095-1191
DOI:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2014.4.628