Modular automatic design of collective behaviors for robots endowed with local communication capabilities

• Published in: PeerJ. Computer science Vol. 6; p. e291
• Main Authors: Hasselmann, Ken, Birattari, Mauro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States PeerJ. Ltd 17.08.2020; PeerJ, Inc; PeerJ Inc
• Subjects: Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems; Agents and Multi-Agent Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Automatic design; Chocolate; Communication; Design; Exchanging; Experiments; Genetic algorithms; Messages; Methods; Modular design; Neural networks; Optimization algorithms; Robotics; Robotics industry; Robots; Semantics; Simulation; Studies; Swarm; Swarm robotics; Germany; Swarm; Automatic design; Swarm robotics; Robotics; Communication
• ISSN: 2376-5992; 2376-5992
• DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.291

We investigate the automatic design of communication in swarm robotics through two studies. We first introduce Gianduja an automatic design method that generates collective behaviors for robot swarms in which individuals can locally exchange a message whose semantics is not a priori fixed. It is the automatic design process that, on a per-mission basis, defines the conditions under which the message is sent and the effect that it has on the receiving peers. Then, we extend Gianduja to Gianduja2 and Gianduja 3, which target robots that can exchange multiple distinct messages. Also in this case, the semantics of the messages is automatically defined on a per-mission basis by the design process. Gianduja and its variants are based on Chocolate, which does not provide any support for local communication. In the article, we compare Gianduja and its variants with a standard neuro-evolutionary approach. We consider a total of six different swarm robotics missions. We present results based on simulation and tests performed with 20 e-puck robots. Results show that, typically, Gianduja and its variants are able to associate a meaningful semantics to messages.