PrismPlus: a mouse line expressing distinct fluorophores in four different brain cell types

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 7182 - 11
• Main Authors: Gaire, Janak, Lee, Heui Chang, Ward, Ray, Currlin, Seth, Woolley, Andrew J., Coleman, Jason E., Williams, Justin C., Otto, Kevin J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 08.05.2018; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 13; 13/51; 14; 14/1; 14/35; 14/63; 59; 631/1647/245/2225; 631/1647/334/2045; 631/378/2632/2634; 64/110; Antibodies; Astrocytes; Biomedical engineering; Brain injury; Brain research; Central nervous system; CX3CR1 protein; Engineering; Fluorophores; Humanities and Social Sciences; Immunohistochemistry; Medical research; Microglia; multidisciplinary; Neuroimaging; Oligodendrocytes; Proteins; Rodents; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Transgenic mice; Transplants & implants
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25208-y

To screen the complex central nervous system (CNS) injury responses, we created a quadruple-labelled ‘PrismPlus’ mouse line with a genetically encoded distinct fluorescent tag in oligodendrocytes, microglia, neurons, and astrocytes. Cx3cr1-gfp and Prism mice originally developed by Jung et al ., 2000 and Dougherty et al ., 2012, respectively, were cross-bred. First, we confirmed the presence of fluorophores in appropriate cell types in PrismPlus mice. PrismPlus mice were then used to examine the cellular responses to brain implanted micro-devices. We observed an increase in microglial response at earlier time points as compared to 4 weeks, a progressive astrocytic response, and fewer neurons at the vicinity of an implanted device. These results are similar to what has been described in literature using other rodent strains, previously attainable only through time-consuming and variable immunohistochemistry methods. Finally, we demonstrate the compatibility of PrismPlus brain tissue with CLARITY, an advanced tissue clearing technique, opening the door to future thick tissue imaging studies. This report confirms PrismPlus transgenic fluorescence and highlights the utility of these mice to study CNS injuries. The work herein seeks to establish a novel transgenic mouse line to improve experimental scope, consistency, and efficiency for CNS researchers.