Lower-limb warming improves sleep quality in elderly people living in nursing homes

• Published in: Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) Vol. 10; no. 2; pp. 87 - 91
• Main Authors: Oshima-Saeki, Chika, Taniho, Yuiko, Arita, Hiromi, Fujimoto, Etsuko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Brazilian Association of Sleep and Latin American Federation of Sleep 01.01.2017; Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda
• Subjects: Aged; Equipment and supplies; Lower extremity; Original; Skin temperature; Sleep; Sleep wake disorders; Aged; Equipment and supplies; Lower extremity; Sleep; Sleep wake disorders; Skin temperature
• ISSN: 1984-0659; 1984-0063
• DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20170016

Sleep disturbances are common in older people. This study was conducted to examine the effects of a hot pack, which was used to warm the lower limbs, on the sleep of elderly people living in a nursing home. This is a prospective cohort involving seven elderly women. Subjects aged 74-93 years old were treated by warming the lower limbs for 40 minutes using hot packs every night over 8 weeks. A hot pack made of a dense polymer and warmed in a microwave oven was used as a warming device. In the first and last week, the subjects were required to wear an activity monitor to determine their sleep-awake status. During the second to ninth week, they received limb-warming treatment by a hot pack heated to 42°C for 40 min every night. Surface skin temperature data were collected by thermographic measurement. As a result, lower-limb warming by a hot pack significantly improved the quality of sleep in the subjects. During warming, the surface temperature of the hands and face rose by approximately 0.5-1.5°C. This study showed that lower-limb warming with a hot pack reduced sleep latency and wake episodes after sleep onset; thus, improving the quality of sleep in elderly people living in a nursing home.