Skin acceptability of a cosmetic moisturizer formulation in female subjects with sensitive skin

• Published in: Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology Vol. 11; pp. 213 - 217
• Main Author: Nisbet, Stephanie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Zealand Dove Medical Press Limited 01.01.2018; Taylor & Francis Ltd; Dove Medical Press
• Subjects: Acids; Allergies; Clinical trials; Cosmetics; Dermatitis; Drugs; Edema; Erythema; Food; irritation; Itching; Medical tests; Original Research; Patient compliance; R&D; Research & development; safety testing; sensitive skin; Skin; skin acceptability; skin barrier; Skin creams; United Kingdom > UK; United States > US; skin barrier; sensitive skin; skin acceptability; irritation; safety testing
• ISSN: 1178-7015; 1178-7015
• DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S157297

This 3-week, open-label, noncomparative clinical study evaluated the skin acceptability of a cosmetic moisturizer in subjects with sensitive skin, by monitoring adverse events (AEs) and cutaneous discomfort related to normal usage. Female subjects aged between 18-60 years, with Fitzpatrick phototype classification I-IV and sensitive skin, verified by a positive reaction on the stinging test at screening, were included. Subjects applied the moisturizer to their face and body twice daily for 21±2 days at home and recorded study product usage and feelings of cutaneous discomfort (eg, dryness, prickling, stinging, and itching) in a diary; any AEs were reported to the clinic. At study end, skin acceptability of the moisturizer was investigator-assessed based on the nature of AEs and subjects' self-reported feelings of discomfort, and by clinical evaluation of skin reactions in the area of moisturizer application (appearance of erythema, formation of edema, and skin desquamation; scored according to an adapted Draize and Kligman scale). Only subjects with a treatment compliance of ≥80% were included in the final analysis. In total, 35 subjects initiated and completed the study; all were compliant to the minimum study product usage. Per investigator clinical dermatological assessment at study end, none of the 35 subjects had skin reactions in the area of moisturizer application and there were no reported AEs. One subject reported sensations of mild prickling and itching immediately after applying the moisturizer (not classified as AEs), which spontaneously remitted after complete absorption of the product and were noted only in exposed areas. These events were considered by the investigator as being possibly/probably related to the use of study product; however, no clinical signs of skin reaction were observed in the exposed areas. This cosmetic moisturizer appears generally well tolerated and suitable for topical use in subjects with sensitive skin.