Vessel ligation training via an adaptive simulation curriculum

• Published in: The Journal of surgical research Vol. 196; no. 1; pp. 17 - 22
• Main Authors: Hu, Yinin, MD, Goodrich, Robyn N., BA, Le, Ivy A, Brooks, Kendall D., MD, Sawyer, Robert G., MD, Smith, Philip W., MD, Schroen, Anneke T., MD, MPH, Rasmussen, Sara K., MD, PhD
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.06.2015
• Subjects: Clinical Competence; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Curriculum; Education, Medical, Undergraduate; Female; Humans; Ligation; Male; Medical; Proficiency metrics; Simulation; Student; Surgery; Surgical education; Surgical training; Vascular surgery techniques; Vascular Surgical Procedures - education; Simulation; Vascular surgery techniques; Surgical education; Medical; Student; Proficiency metrics; Surgical training
• ISSN: 0022-4804; 1095-8673
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.01.044

Abstract Background A cost-effective model for open vessel ligation is currently lacking. We hypothesized that a novel, inexpensive vessel ligation simulator can efficiently impart transferrable surgical skills to novice trainees. Materials and methods VesselBox was designed to simulate vessel ligation using surgical gloves as surrogate vessels. Fourth-year medical students performed ligations using VesselBox and were evaluated by surgical faculty using the Objective Structured Assessments of Technical Skills global rating scale and a task-specific checklist. Subsequently, each student was trained using VesselBox in an adaptive practice session guided by cumulative sum. Posttesting was performed on fresh human cadavers by evaluators blinded to pretest results. Results Sixteen students completed the study. VesselBox practice sessions averaged 21.8 min per participant (interquartile range 19.5–27.7). Blinded posttests demonstrated increased proficiency, as measured by both Objective Structured Assessments of Technical Skills (3.23 versus 2.29, P  < 0.001) and checklist metrics (7.33 versus 4.83, P  < 0.001). Median speed improved from 128.2 s to 97.5 s per vessel ligated ( P  = 0.001). After this adaptive training protocol, practice volume was not associated with posttest performance. Conclusions VesselBox is a cost-effective, low-fidelity vessel ligation model suitable for graduating medical students and junior residents. Cumulative sum can facilitate an adaptive, individualized curriculum for simulation training.