Current trends and challenges of fecal microbiota transplantation—An easy method that works for all?

The gut microbiota refers to bacteria lodges in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that interact through various complex mechanisms. The disturbance of this ecosystem has been correlated with several diseases, such as neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases and cancer. Therefor...

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Published inBiomedicines Vol. 10(11); no. 11; pp. 1 - 19
Main Authors Almeida, Cátia, Oliveira, Rita, BAYLINA MACHADO, PILAR, Fernandes, Rúben, Teixeira, Fábio G., Barata, Pedro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI 28.10.2022
MDPI AG
Subjects
Bacteria
Cancer
Cardiometabolic disorders
Colonoscopy
Diarrhea
Digestive system
Fecal microbiota transplantation
Fecal microflora
Feces
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal tract
Gender
Gut microbiota
Health aspects
Hypotheses
Immune system
Infectious diseases
Intestinal microflora
Males
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Neurological disorders
Review
Side effects
Transplantation
Portugal
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Abstract The gut microbiota refers to bacteria lodges in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that interact through various complex mechanisms. The disturbance of this ecosystem has been correlated with several diseases, such as neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases and cancer. Therefore, the modulation of the gut microbiota has emerged as a potential therapeutic tool; of the various forms of gut microbiota modulation, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is the most approached. This recent technique involves introducing fecal material from a healthy donor into the patient’s gastrointestinal tract, aiming to restore the gut microbiota and lead to the resolution of symptoms. This procedure implies a careful donor choice, fine collection and handling of fecal material, and a balanced preparation of the recipient and consequent administration of the prepared content. Although FMT is considered a biological therapy with promising effects, side effects such as diarrhea and abdominal pain have also been claimed, making this a significant challenge in the application of FMT. Bearing this in mind, the present review aims to summarize the recent advances in understanding FMT mechanisms, their impact across different pathological conditions, and the associated side effects, emphasizing the most recent published data.
AbstractList The gut microbiota refers to bacteria lodges in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that interact through various complex mechanisms. The disturbance of this ecosystem has been correlated with several diseases, such as neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases and cancer. Therefore, the modulation of the gut microbiota has emerged as a potential therapeutic tool; of the various forms of gut microbiota modulation, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is the most approached. This recent technique involves introducing fecal material from a healthy donor into the patient’s gastrointestinal tract, aiming to restore the gut microbiota and lead to the resolution of symptoms. This procedure implies a careful donor choice, fine collection and handling of fecal material, and a balanced preparation of the recipient and consequent administration of the prepared content. Although FMT is considered a biological therapy with promising effects, side effects such as diarrhea and abdominal pain have also been claimed, making this a significant challenge in the application of FMT. Bearing this in mind, the present review aims to summarize the recent advances in understanding FMT mechanisms, their impact across different pathological conditions, and the associated side effects, emphasizing the most recent published data.
Audience Academic
Author Almeida, Cátia
Teixeira, Fábio G.
Fernandes, Rúben
Barata, Pedro
Oliveira, Rita
BAYLINA MACHADO, PILAR
AuthorAffiliation 1 LaBMI—Laboratory of Medical & Industrial Biotechnology, Porto Polytechnic Institute, 4200-375 Porto, Portugal
7 Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
3 FP-i3ID, HEFP, FCS-UFP—Fernando Pessoa Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, 4200-150 Porto, Portugal
5 i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
6 ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associated Lab, 4710-057/4805-107 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
2 Department of Biomedicine, Unit of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine of Porto University, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
4 ESS-IPP—Health School, Porto Polytechnic Institute, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
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Snippet The gut microbiota refers to bacteria lodges in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that interact through various complex mechanisms. The disturbance of this...
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SubjectTerms Bacteria
Cancer
Cardiometabolic disorders
Colonoscopy
Diarrhea
Digestive system
Fecal microbiota transplantation
Fecal microflora
Feces
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal tract
Gender
Gut microbiota
Health aspects
Hypotheses
Immune system
Infectious diseases
Intestinal microflora
Males
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Neurological disorders
Review
Side effects
Transplantation
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Title Current trends and challenges of fecal microbiota transplantation—An easy method that works for all?
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Volume 10(11)
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