Psychological well-being in Europe after the outbreak of war in Ukraine

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 1202
• Main Authors: Scharbert, Julian, Humberg, Sarah, Kroencke, Lara, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, ter Horst, Julian, Utesch, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Matz, Sandra C., Schoedel, Ramona, Stachl, Clemens, Aguilar, Natalia M. A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A. M., Chauvin, Bruno, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Malgorzata, Göncü-Köse, Asli, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Kotzur, Patrick F., Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Machado, Gustavo D. S., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sergi, Ida, Shani, Maor, Skimina, Ewa, Smillie, Luke D., Talaifar, Sanaz, Talhelm, Thomas, Tokat, Tülüce, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wei, Liuqing, Yalçın, Aslı, van Zalk, Maarten, Bühner, Markus, Back, Mitja D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 20.02.2024; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 631/477/2811; 706/689; Disease Outbreaks; Ecological effects; Europe - epidemiology; Global economy; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Investigations; Mental Health; multidisciplinary; Outbreaks; Personality; Politics; Psychological factors; Psychological Well-Being; Psychology; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Social interactions; Social networks; Ukraine - epidemiology; War; Well being; Europe; Ukraine
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44693-6

The Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, has had devastating effects on the Ukrainian population and the global economy, environment, and political order. However, little is known about the psychological states surrounding the outbreak of war, particularly the mental well-being of individuals outside Ukraine. Here, we present a longitudinal experience-sampling study of a convenience sample from 17 European countries (total participants = 1,341, total assessments = 44,894, countries with >100 participants = 5) that allows us to track well-being levels across countries during the weeks surrounding the outbreak of war. Our data show a significant decline in well-being on the day of the Russian invasion. Recovery over the following weeks was associated with an individual’s personality but was not statistically significantly associated with their age, gender, subjective social status, and political orientation. In general, well-being was lower on days when the war was more salient on social media. Our results demonstrate the need to consider the psychological implications of the Russo-Ukrainian war next to its humanitarian, economic, and ecological consequences. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has affected the global economy, environment, and political order. Here, the authors show that it also coincided with a temporary decline in psychological well-being across Europe.