Physical exertion at work and addictive behaviors: tobacco, cannabis, alcohol, sugar and fat consumption: longitudinal analyses in the CONSTANCES cohort

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 661 - 9
• Main Authors: Hamieh, Nadine, Descatha, Alexis, Zins, Marie, Goldberg, Marcel, Czernichow, Sébastien, Hoertel, Nicolas, Plessz, Marie, Roquelaure, Yves, Limosin, Frédéric, Lemogne, Cédric, Matta, Joane, Airagnes, Guillaume
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.01.2022; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 692/1537; 692/499; Addictive behaviors; Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol; Alcoholic Beverages; Behavior, Addictive - psychology; Cannabis; Diet; Dietary Fats; Drug use; Feeding Behavior; Female; France; Generalized linear models; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Life Sciences; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana; Middle Aged; multidisciplinary; Nicotiana; Occupational Health; Physical Exertion; Principal components analysis; Prospective Studies; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Substance use; Sugar; Sugars; Tobacco; Work - physiology; Work - psychology; Young Adult; France
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-04475-2

We examined the prospective association of physical exertion at work with subsequent tobacco, cannabis, alcohol use, and sugar and fat consumption. Volunteers of the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort currently employed were included from 2012 to 2017 for tobacco and cannabis outcomes (n = 100,612), and from 2012 to 2016 for alcohol and sugar and fat outcomes (n = 75,414). High level of physical exertion at work was defined as a score ≥ 12 at the Rating Perceived Exertion Borg scale. Substance use was self-reported and diet rich in sugar and fat was obtained from principal component analysis and analyzed as quartiles. Generalized linear models computed odds of substance use and sugar and fat consumption at follow-up according to baseline physical exertion at work, while adjusting for sociodemographic factors, depressive symptoms and baseline level of consumption. High physical exertion was associated with tobacco use with dose-dependent relationships. It was also associated with increased odds of cannabis use at least once per month compared to no use in the past and with increased odds of diet rich in sugar and fat. Hence, the role of physical exertion at work on tobacco and cannabis use and diet rich in sugar and fat should be tackled for information and prevention strategies.