Shards, sequences, and shorelines: two new species of Bembidion from North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)

• Published in: ZooKeys Vol. 1007; no. 2; pp. 85 - 128
• Main Author: Maddison, David R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers 30.12.2020
• Subjects: Arizona; autosomes; Beetles; Bembidion; British Columbia; California; Carabidae; Discovery and exploration; Faunistics & Distribution; genomics; Identification and classification; Identification key; Molecular systematics; Montana; neotypes; Nevada; New Mexico; new species; Nomenclature; Phylogeny; Physiological aspects; rivers; sex chromosomes; sympatry; Taxonomy; transcriptomics; USA and Canada; watersheds; North America; Montana; British Columbia; California; New Mexico; Arizona; Nevada; species delimitation; taxonomy; molecular systematics; Bembidiini; Trechinae; ground beetle
• ISSN: 1313-2989; 1313-2970; 1313-2970
• DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012

Two new species of Bembidion are described from river shores in North America. One, Bembidion mimbres sp. nov. , from the Gila River watershed in the lands of the Mimbres culture in New Mexico and Arizona, is closely related to the widespread Bembidion levigatum . DNA sequences from several linkage groups and morphology provide evidence of the distinctiveness of B. mimbres . The second, Bembidion corgenoma sp. nov ., has been the subject of recent genomic and transcriptomic studies. It belongs in the Bembidion transversale subgroup, and occurs from California north to British Columbia, east to Montana and Nevada. The B. transversale subgroup as a whole is reviewed, and morphological characters that distinguish B. corgenoma from the similar and sympatric B. transversale and B. erosum are described and illustrated. DNA sequences of these three species show no consistent differences in 28S, COI, CAD, and Topoisomerase, and a coalescent species delimitation analysis reveals no notable structure within the complex. This is the first known trio of species within Bembidion for which those genes provide no clear signal of species boundaries. A neotype is designated for the one name in the group that lacks a primary type, Bembidium haplogonum Chaudoir. Chromosomes of the new species and their relatives are as is typical for Bembidion , with eleven pairs of autosomes and an XY/XX sex chromosome system.