Patients' perceptions and attitude towards MRI safety in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia

• Published in: Patient preference and adherence Vol. 15; pp. 1075 - 1081
• Main Authors: Alelyani, Magbool, Gameraddin, Moawia, Alasmari, Azah, Alshahrani, Fay, Alqahtani, Nada, Musa, Alamin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Zealand Dove Medical Press Limited 01.01.2021; Taylor & Francis Ltd; Dove; Dove Medical Press
• Subjects: Age groups; Attitudes; awareness; Biosafety; Contrast agents; Education; Gender; Health literacy; Hospital patients; Knowledge; Magnetic fields; Magnetic resonance imaging; mri safety; Original Research; Patient safety; patients; perceptions; Psychological aspects; Questionnaires; Radiation; Sociodemographics; Surveys; Saudi Arabia; perceptions; awareness; MRI safety; attitudes; patients
• ISSN: 1177-889X; 1177-889X
• DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S309186

To assess the knowledge and attitudes of Saudi patients toward the safety of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 142 Saudi patients at King Khalid hospital, Asir, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-questionnaire based on MRI safety issues gained from the literature. The questionnaire was divided into two sections, one containing the respondents' sociodemographic information and the other assessing their knowledge and attitudes toward participating in MRI. A total of 142 patients responded to the survey, and their average age was 31.5 ± 4 years. The majority were married and held a bachelor's degree. The mean knowledge score regarding MRI safety was 0.29 ± 0.25, which reflects poor knowledge, whereas the attitude score was 0.67 ± 0.20, reflecting a moderately positive attitude. Awareness and attitude among patients improved as education levels increased. Finally, only 53.5% of the respondents were aware of the noise produced by the MRI scanner. This study demonstrated that the awareness of MRI safety among patients in the Asir Region is poor, although they showed positive attitudes toward the issue. Thus, education is necessary for patients to improve awareness of MRI safety to facilitate MRI examinations, which will help decrease scan time and image artefacts.