A High-Affinity Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe to Target Bombesin Receptors
Purpose This study aimed to create new optical surgical navigation NIRF probes for prostate and breast cancers. Procedures IR800-linker-QWAVGHLM-NH 2 with linker = GSG, GGG, and G-Abz4 were synthesized and characterized. IC 50 for bombesin receptors (BBN-R) in PC-3 prostate and T47D breast cancer ce...
Saved in:
Published in | Molecular imaging and biology Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 661 - 669 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Boston
Springer US
01.10.2014
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Purpose
This study aimed to create new optical surgical navigation NIRF probes for prostate and breast cancers.
Procedures
IR800-linker-QWAVGHLM-NH
2
with linker = GSG, GGG, and G-Abz4 were synthesized and characterized. IC
50
for bombesin receptors (BBN-R) in PC-3 prostate and T47D breast cancer cells, fluorescence microscopy in PC-3 cells, and NIRF imaging in mice PC-3 tumor xenografts were studied.
Results
GGG, GSG, and G-Abz4 derivatives had IC
50
(nM) for BBN-R+ PC-3 cells = 187 ± 31, 56 ± 5, and 2.6 ± 0.2 and T47D cells = 383 ± 1, 57.4 ± 1.2, and 3.1 ± 1.1, respectively. By microscopy the Abz4 derivative showed the highest uptake, was competed with by BBN, and had little to no binding to BBN-R− cells. In NIRF imaging the G-Abz4 probe was brighter than GGG probe in BBN-R+ tissues
in vivo
and tissues, tumors, and tumor slices
ex vivo
. Uptake could be partially blocked in BBN-R+ pancreas but not visibly in tumor.
Conclusions
Linker choice can dominate peptidic BBN-R binding. The G-Abz4 linker yields a higher affinity and specific BBN-R binder in this series of molecules. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 Ajay Shrivastava and Haiming Ding contributed equally to this work |
ISSN: | 1536-1632 1860-2002 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11307-014-0727-2 |