Effect of Moderate Exercise Training on Peripheral Glucose Effectiveness, Insulin Sensitivity, and Endogenous Glucose Production in Healthy Humans Estimated by a Two-Compartment-Labeled Minimal Model
Effect of Moderate Exercise Training on Peripheral Glucose Effectiveness, Insulin Sensitivity, and Endogenous Glucose Production in Healthy Humans Estimated by a Two-Compartment-Labeled Minimal Model Yuichiro Nishida 1 , Kumpei Tokuyama 2 , Shoichiro Nagasaka 3 , Yasuki Higaki 4 , Yoko Shirai 2 , Ak...
Saved in:
Published in | Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 315 - 320 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Alexandria, VA
American Diabetes Association
01.02.2004
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Effect of Moderate Exercise Training on Peripheral Glucose Effectiveness, Insulin Sensitivity, and Endogenous Glucose Production
in Healthy Humans Estimated by a Two-Compartment-Labeled Minimal Model
Yuichiro Nishida 1 ,
Kumpei Tokuyama 2 ,
Shoichiro Nagasaka 3 ,
Yasuki Higaki 4 ,
Yoko Shirai 2 ,
Akira Kiyonaga 1 ,
Munehiro Shindo 1 ,
Ikuyo Kusaka 3 ,
Tomoatsu Nakamura 3 ,
Shun Ishibashi 3 and
Hiroaki Tanaka 1
1 Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
2 Laboratory of Biochemistry of Exercise and Nutrition, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki,
Japan
3 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan
4 Department of Preventive Medicine, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Hiroaki Tanaka, PhD, Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Health and
Sports Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jonan-Ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. E-mail: htanaka{at}fukuoka-u.ac.jp
Abstract
For examining the effects of moderate exercise training on peripheral glucose effectiveness ( S g 2 *), insulin sensitivity ( S i 2 *), and endogenous glucose production (EGP), seven men and one woman (24.8 ± 1.8 years) participated in cycle ergometer training
at lactate threshold intensity for 60 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks. Stable-labeled frequently sampled intravenous glucose
tolerance tests were performed before and 16 h and 1 week after the last training session. S g 2 * (pre 0.71 ± 0.03 × 10 −2 , 16 h 0.85 ± 0.02 × 10 −2 dl · kg −1 · min −1 ) and S i 2 * (pre 12.6 ± 2.6 × 10 −4 , 16 h 19.7 ± 3.3 × 10 −4 dl · kg −1 · min −1 · [μU/ml] −1 ), analyzed using the two-compartment minimal model, were significantly elevated 16 h after the last training session. The
elevated S g 2 * remained higher despite the cessation of exercise training for 1 week (1.00 ± 0.03 × 10 −2 dl · kg −1 · min −1 ). EGP was suppressed within 20 min after glucose bolus, and the suppression of EGP was followed by their overshoot. The time
course of EGP during the intravenous glucose tolerance test remained similar after the training period. In conclusion, moderate
exercise training at lactate threshold improves not only peripheral insulin sensitivity but also peripheral glucose effectiveness
with no change in the effect of glucose and/or insulin to suppress EGP in healthy humans.
EGP, endogenous glucose production
FSIGTT, frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test
PCR, plasma clearance rate
Footnotes
Y.N. is currently affiliated with the Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology Research Center, Laval University Medical Center
(CHUL), St. Foy, Quebec, Canada.
Accepted October 27, 2003.
Received May 3, 2003.
DIABETES |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0012-1797 1939-327X |
DOI: | 10.2337/diabetes.53.2.315 |