Direct Mapping of Phospholipid Ferroptotic Death Signals in Cells and Tissues by Gas Cluster Ion Beam Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (GCIB‐SIMS)

• Published in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition Vol. 60; no. 21; pp. 11784 - 11788
• Main Authors: Sparvero, Louis J., Tian, Hua, Amoscato, Andrew A., Sun, Wan‐Yang, Anthonymuthu, Tamil S., Tyurina, Yulia Y., Kapralov, Oleksandr, Javadov, Sabzali, He, Rong‐Rong, Watkins, Simon C., Winograd, Nicholas, Kagan, Valerian E., Bayır, Hülya
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 17.05.2021
• Edition: International ed. in English
• Subjects: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain - cytology; Brain - metabolism; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism; Carbolines - pharmacology; Cardiomyocytes; Cell death; Cell Line; Clusters; Ferroptosis; Ferroptosis - drug effects; Ferroptosis - physiology; Head injuries; Hippocampus; imaging; Ion beams; lipid; Lipid peroxidation; Lipid Peroxidation - physiology; Lipids; Liquid chromatography; Male; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectroscopy; Medical imaging; Neuroimaging; Neurons - drug effects; Neurons - metabolism; oxidation; Phosphatidylethanolamine; Phosphatidylethanolamines - metabolism; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scientific imaging; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Spatial discrimination; Spatial resolution; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion - methods; Spectroscopy; Traumatic brain injury; oxidation; mass spectrometry; cell death; imaging; lipid
• ISSN: 1433-7851; 1521-3773
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102001

Peroxidized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEox) species have been identified by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC‐MS) as predictive biomarkers of ferroptosis, a new program of regulated cell death. However, the presence and subcellular distribution of PEox in specific cell types and tissues have not been directly detected by imaging protocols. By applying gas cluster ion beam secondary ion mass spectrometry (GCIB‐SIMS) imaging with a 70 keV (H2O)n+ (n>28 000) cluster ion beam, we were able to map PEox with 1.2 μm spatial resolution at the single cell/subcellular level in ferroptotic H9c2 cardiomyocytes and cortical/hippocampal neurons after traumatic brain injury. Application of this protocol affords visualization of physiologically relevant levels of very low abundance (20 pmol μmol−1 lipid) peroxidized lipids in subcellular compartments and their accumulation in disease conditions. Gas cluster ion beam secondary ion mass spectrometry (GCIB‐SIMS) imaging with a 70 keV (H2O)n+ (n>28 000) cluster ion beam mapped peroxidized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEox) with 1.2 μm spatial resolution at the single cell/subcellular level. This visualized low abundance peroxidized lipids in ferroptotic H9c2 cardiomyocytes and cortical/hippocampal neurons after traumatic brain injury.