Flavonoids: promising natural compounds against viral infections

Flavonoids are widely distributed as secondary metabolites produced by plants and play important roles in plant physiology, having a variety of potential biological benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. Different flavonoids hav...

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Published inArchives of virology Vol. 162; no. 9; pp. 2539 - 2551
Main Authors Zakaryan, Hovakim, Arabyan, Erik, Oo, Adrian, Zandi, Keivan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Vienna Springer Vienna 01.09.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Animals
antioxidants
Antiviral activity
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
antiviral properties
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - metabolism
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Humans
in vivo studies
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation
mechanism of action
Medical Microbiology
Metabolites
Molecular modelling
Molecular Structure
plant physiology
Plants - chemistry
Plants - metabolism
Review
Secondary metabolites
Therapeutic applications
Viral infections
Virology
Virus Diseases - drug therapy
viruses
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Flavonoids are widely distributed as secondary metabolites produced by plants and play important roles in plant physiology, having a variety of potential biological benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. Different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities and several of them exhibited significant antiviral properties in in vitro and even in vivo studies. This review summarizes the evidence for antiviral activity of different flavonoids, highlighting, where investigated, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action on viruses. We also present future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections.
AbstractList Flavonoids are widely distributed as secondary metabolites produced by plants and play important roles in plant physiology, having a variety of potential biological benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. Different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities and several of them exhibited significant antiviral properties in in vitro and even in vivo studies. This review summarizes the evidence for antiviral activity of different flavonoids, highlighting, where investigated, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action on viruses. We also present future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections.
Flavonoids are widely distributed as secondary metabolites produced by plants and play important roles in plant physiology, having a variety of potential biological benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. Different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities and several of them exhibited significant antiviral properties in in vitro and even in vivo studies. This review summarizes the evidence for antiviral activity of different flavonoids, highlighting, where investigated, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action on viruses. We also present future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections.
Flavonoids are widely distributed as secondary metabolites produced by plants and play important roles in plant physiology, having a variety of potential biological benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. Different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities and several of them exhibited significant antiviral properties in in vitro and even in vivo studies. This review summarizes the evidence for antiviral activity of different flavonoids, highlighting, where investigated, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action on viruses. We also present future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections.Flavonoids are widely distributed as secondary metabolites produced by plants and play important roles in plant physiology, having a variety of potential biological benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. Different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities and several of them exhibited significant antiviral properties in in vitro and even in vivo studies. This review summarizes the evidence for antiviral activity of different flavonoids, highlighting, where investigated, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action on viruses. We also present future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections.
Author Arabyan, Erik
Oo, Adrian
Zandi, Keivan
Zakaryan, Hovakim
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hovakim
  surname: Zakaryan
  fullname: Zakaryan, Hovakim
  email: h_zakaryan@mb.sci.am
  organization: Group of Antiviral Defense Mechanisms, Institute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Erik
  surname: Arabyan
  fullname: Arabyan, Erik
  organization: Group of Antiviral Defense Mechanisms, Institute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Adrian
  surname: Oo
  fullname: Oo, Adrian
  organization: Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Center (TIDREC), University of Malaya
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Keivan
  surname: Zandi
  fullname: Zandi, Keivan
  organization: Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Center (TIDREC), University of Malaya, Center for AIDS Research, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28547385$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SubjectTerms Animals
antioxidants
Antiviral activity
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
antiviral properties
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - metabolism
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Humans
in vivo studies
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation
mechanism of action
Medical Microbiology
Metabolites
Molecular modelling
Molecular Structure
plant physiology
Plants - chemistry
Plants - metabolism
Review
Secondary metabolites
Therapeutic applications
Viral infections
Virology
Virus Diseases - drug therapy
viruses
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Title Flavonoids: promising natural compounds against viral infections
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