Rise of the Pigs: Utilization of the Porcine Model to Study Musculoskeletal Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering During Skeletal Growth
Large animal models play an essential role in the study of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM), as well as biomechanics. The porcine model has been increasingly used to study the musculoskeletal system, including specific joints, such as the knee and temporomandibular joints, and tis...
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Published in | Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods Vol. 23; no. 11; pp. 763 - 780 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc
01.11.2017
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Large animal models play an essential role in the study of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM), as well as biomechanics. The porcine model has been increasingly used to study the musculoskeletal system, including specific joints, such as the knee and temporomandibular joints, and tissues, such as bone, cartilage, and ligaments. In particular, pigs have been utilized to evaluate the role of skeletal growth on the biomechanics and engineered replacements of these joints and tissues. In this review, we explore the publication history of the use of pig models in biomechanics and TERM discuss interspecies comparative studies, highlight studies on the effect of skeletal growth and other biological considerations in the porcine model, and present challenges and emerging opportunities for using this model to study functional TERM. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally to this work. This article is part of a special focus issue on Animal Models in Tissue Engineering. Part I. |
ISSN: | 1937-3384 1937-3392 |
DOI: | 10.1089/ten.tec.2017.0227 |