Impact of biochar application on nitrogen nutrition of rice, greenhouse-gas emissions and soil organic carbon dynamics in two paddy soils of China

Aims Two field microcosm experiments and ¹⁵N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were st...

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Published inPlant and soil Vol. 370; no. 1/2; pp. 527 - 540
Main Authors Xie, Zubin, Xu, Yanping, Liu, Gang, Liu, Qi, Zhu, Jianguo, Tu, Cong, Amonette, James E., Cadisch, Georg, Yong, Jean W. H., Hu, Shuijin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer 01.09.2013
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Acid soils
Agricultural soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Bioavailability
Biochar
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon content
Carbon sequestration
Charcoal
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
China
Corn
corn stover
Crop production
Ecology
Environmental aspects
Fertilizers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Geochemistry
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Inceptisols
labeling techniques
Life Sciences
Methane
Nitrogen
Nitrogen content
Nitrous oxide
Nutrition
Nutritional aspects
Organic carbon
Organic matter
Oryza sativa
paddy soils
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Pollutant emissions
Regular Article
Rice
Rice fields
Rice soils
Sand soils
soil organic carbon
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Soils
straw
Triticum aestivum
Ultisols
Urea
urea fertilizers
wheat
Asia
China
Far east
China, People's Rep
Nitrogen use efficiency
Biochar
Greenhouse gases
Carbon sequestration
Rice
Organic carbon
Organic matter
Monocotyledones
Dynamic characteristic
Gas emission
Nutrition
Cultivated soil
Nutrient recovery
Nitrogen
Carbonization
Oryza
Gramineae
Greenhouse gas
Angiospermae
Herbaceous plant
Spermatophyta
Paddy field
Soil plant relation
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Abstract Aims Two field microcosm experiments and ¹⁵N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by ¹⁵N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% ¹⁵N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% ¹⁵N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mgha⁻¹ to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Results Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative CH₄ emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. N₂O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Conclusion Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease CH₄ emissions and increase SOC stocks.
AbstractList Aims Two field microcosm experiments and ¹⁵N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by ¹⁵N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% ¹⁵N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% ¹⁵N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mgha⁻¹ to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Results Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative CH₄ emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. N₂O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Conclusion Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease CH₄ emissions and increase SOC stocks.
Aims Two field microcosm experiments and [sup.15]N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by [sup.15]N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% [sup.15]N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% [sup.15]N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mg [ha.sup.-1] to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Results Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative C[H.sub.4] emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. [N.sub.2]O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Conclusion Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease C[H.sub.4] emissions and increase SOC stocks. Keywords Biochar * Greenhouse gases * Carbon sequestration * Nitrogen use efficiency * Rice
Aims Two field microcosm experiments and 15 N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by 15 N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% 15 N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% 15 N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mg ha −1 to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Results Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative CH 4 emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. N 2 O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Conclusion Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease CH 4 emissions and increase SOC stocks.
Aims: Two field microcosm experiments and 15N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods: Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by 15N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% 15N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% 15N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mg ha-1 to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Results: Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative CH4 emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. N2O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Conclusion: Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease CH4 emissions and increase SOC stocks. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Aims: Two field microcosm experiments and super(15)N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Methods: Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by super(15)N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% super(15)N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% super(15)N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mgha super(-1) to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Results: Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative CH sub(4) emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. N sub(2)O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Conclusion: Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease CH sub(4) emissions and increase SOC stocks.
Two field microcosm experiments and ^sup 15^N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions in an Inceptisol and an Ultisol. Biochar N bioavailability and effect of biochar on fertilizer nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were studied by ^sup 15^N-enriched wheat biochar (7.8803 atom% ^sup 15^N) and fertilizer urea (5.0026 atom% ^sup 15^N) (Experiment I). Corn biochar and corn stalks were applied at 12 Mgha^sup -1^ to study their effects on GHG emissions (Experiment II). Biochar had no significant impact on rice production and less than 2 % of the biochar N was available to plants in the first season. Biochar addition increased soil C and N contents and decreased urea NUE. Seasonal cumulative CH4 emissions with biochar were similar to the controls, but significantly lower than the local practice of straw amendment. N2O emissions with biochar were similar to the control in the acidic Ultisol, but significantly higher in the slightly alkaline Inceptisol. Carbon-balance calculations found no major losses of biochar-C. Low bio-availability of biochar N did not make a significantly impact on rice production or N nutrition during the first year. Replacement of straw amendments with biochar could decrease CH4 emissions and increase SOC stocks.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Liu, Gang
Zhu, Jianguo
Amonette, James E.
Cadisch, Georg
Yong, Jean W. H.
Xie, Zubin
Xu, Yanping
Tu, Cong
Liu, Qi
Hu, Shuijin
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IngestDate Fri Jul 11 07:33:46 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 11:38:09 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 19:24:57 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:24:48 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:15:03 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:07 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:58:51 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:33:25 EST 2025
Sun Aug 24 12:10:37 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1/2
Keywords Nitrogen use efficiency
Biochar
Greenhouse gases
Carbon sequestration
Rice
Organic carbon
Organic matter
Monocotyledones
Dynamic characteristic
Gas emission
Nutrition
Cultivated soil
Nutrient recovery
Nitrogen
Carbonization
Oryza
Gramineae
Greenhouse gas
Angiospermae
Herbaceous plant
Spermatophyta
Paddy field
Soil plant relation
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
CC BY 4.0
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PublicationSubtitle An International Journal on Plant-Soil Relationships
PublicationTitle Plant and soil
PublicationTitleAbbrev Plant Soil
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
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SSID ssj0003216
Score 2.5115826
Snippet Aims Two field microcosm experiments and ¹⁵N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG emissions...
Aims Two field microcosm experiments and 15 N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG...
Aims Two field microcosm experiments and [sup.15]N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG...
Two field microcosm experiments and ^sup 15^N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG...
Aims: Two field microcosm experiments and super(15)N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG...
Aims: Two field microcosm experiments and 15N labeling techniques were used to investigate the effects of biochar addition on rice N nutrition and GHG...
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StartPage 527
SubjectTerms Acid soils
Agricultural soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Bioavailability
Biochar
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon content
Carbon sequestration
Charcoal
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
China
Corn
corn stover
Crop production
Ecology
Environmental aspects
Fertilizers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Geochemistry
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Inceptisols
labeling techniques
Life Sciences
Methane
Nitrogen
Nitrogen content
Nitrous oxide
Nutrition
Nutritional aspects
Organic carbon
Organic matter
Oryza sativa
paddy soils
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Pollutant emissions
Regular Article
Rice
Rice fields
Rice soils
Sand soils
soil organic carbon
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Soils
straw
Triticum aestivum
Ultisols
Urea
urea fertilizers
wheat
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Title Impact of biochar application on nitrogen nutrition of rice, greenhouse-gas emissions and soil organic carbon dynamics in two paddy soils of China
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/42952686
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-013-1636-x
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1428712672
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1434031582
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1469197631
Volume 370
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