Two new enchytraeid species from Jeju Island, Korea (Annelida, Clitellata)

• Published in: ZooKeys Vol. 824; no. 824; pp. 87 - 108
• Main Authors: Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Felföldi, Tamás, Nagy, Hajnalka, Hong, Yong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers 14.02.2019
• Subjects: Animal taxonomy; Annelida; Body wall; Cenozoic; Clitellata; Diverticulum; Enchytraeidae; Esophagus; Glands; Identification and classification; Morphology; National parks; New species; Pharynx; Phylogeny; Reproductive organs; South Korea; Sperm; Taxonomy; Zoology; South Korea; Jeju Island; new species; Achaeta multisacculata; molecular analysis; Enchytraeidae; Fridericia floriformis
• ISSN: 1313-2989; 1313-2970
• DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.824.25544

The enchytraeid fauna of three areas in Jeju Island (Korea) was studied, and comparative morphological and molecular taxonomic examinations (based on CO1, ITS and H3 sequences) were performed on nine samples collected in 2016. Twenty-two enchytraeid species were recorded and identified. The descriptions of two new species ( and ) are presented in this paper. The main diagnostic features of are: three pairs of pyriform glands per segment, clitellum with two "baguette-like" packages of glands, dorsal blood vessel from VII, secondary pharyngeal glands absent, oesophageal appendages well developed, two pairs of preclitellar nephridia, the reproductive organs (except the spermathecae in V) shifted one segment forward. The main features of are that they are large worms, have up to 2-4 chaetae in bundles, strong body wall, thick cuticle, five pairs of preclitellar nephridia, c-type coelomo-mucocytes sometimes with some refractile vesicles, chylus cells in XII-XV, sperm funnels approximately twice as long than wide, spermathecae with long ectal duct without glands, ampullae surrounded distally by about 9-12 sessile diverticula of varying size. Molecular phylogenetic analyses supported the morphological results and confirmed the status of the two new species.