Friendship Factors and Suicidality: Common and Unique Patterns in Mexican American and European American Youth

• Published in: Suicide & life-threatening behavior Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 50 - 65
• Main Authors: Winterrowd, Erin, Canetto, Silvia Sara, Chavez, Ernest L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Wiley-Blackwell 01.02.2011
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescents; At Risk Persons; Confidence Intervals; Correlation; Delinquency; Depression (Psychology); Ethnicity; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology; Female; Friends - psychology; Friendship; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mexican Americans; Mexican Americans - psychology; Odds Ratio; Peer Influence; Peer Relationship; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Racial Differences; Risk Factors; Social Isolation; Social Isolation - psychology; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; United States; Whites; Young Adult; United States
• ISSN: 0363-0234; 1943-278X
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00001.x

Research suggests a link between friendships and suicidality among U.S. youth, but this link has not been confirmed across ethnicities. The relationship between friendships and suicidality among Mexican American and European American adolescents was examined in this study. Specifically, the role of friendship problems (i.e., social isolation, poor quality friendships) and problematic friends (i.e., friends who were disconnected from school, delinquent friends) was explored. Participants were 648 community youth. Friends' school disconnection was related to Mexican American girls' suicidal ideation, while friends' delinquency was associated with European American youth suicidal behavior. Friendship factors were no longer associated with suicidality after controlling for suicidality correlates such as depression. These findings indicate that the relationship between friendships and suicidality varies by gender and ethnicity. They also suggest a dominant role of depression.