Organization of the inputs and outputs of the mouse superior colliculus

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 4004
• Main Authors: Benavidez, Nora L, Bienkowski, Michael S, Zhu, Muye, Garcia, Luis H, Fayzullina, Marina, Gao, Lei, Bowman, Ian, Gou, Lin, Khanjani, Neda, Cotter, Kaelan R, Korobkova, Laura, Becerra, Marlene, Cao, Chunru, Song, Monica Y, Zhang, Bin, Yamashita, Seita, Tugangui, Amanda J, Zingg, Brian, Rose, Kasey, Lo, Darrick, Foster, Nicholas N, Boesen, Tyler, Mun, Hyun-Seung, Aquino, Sarvia, Wickersham, Ian R, Ascoli, Giorgio A, Hintiryan, Houri, Dong, Hong-Wei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Nature Publishing Group 28.06.2021; Nature Publishing Group UK; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: Animals; Basal ganglia; Basal Ganglia - physiology; Brain architecture; Brain research; Cerebral cortex; Cognition - physiology; Cognitive ability; Ganglia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphology; Neocortex; Neural networks; Neurosciences; Regions; Sensorimotor system; Superior Colliculi - anatomy & histology; Superior Colliculi - physiology; Superior colliculus; Thalamus; Vision, Ocular - physiology; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception - physiology
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24241-2

The superior colliculus (SC) receives diverse and robust cortical inputs to drive a range of cognitive and sensorimotor behaviors. However, it remains unclear how descending cortical input arising from higher-order associative areas coordinate with SC sensorimotor networks to influence its outputs. Here, we construct a comprehensive map of all cortico-tectal projections and identify four collicular zones with differential cortical inputs: medial (SC.m), centromedial (SC.cm), centrolateral (SC.cl) and lateral (SC.l). Further, we delineate the distinctive brain-wide input/output organization of each collicular zone, assemble multiple parallel cortico-tecto-thalamic subnetworks, and identify the somatotopic map in the SC that displays distinguishable spatial properties from the somatotopic maps in the neocortex and basal ganglia. Finally, we characterize interactions between those cortico-tecto-thalamic and cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic subnetworks. This study provides a structural basis for understanding how SC is involved in integrating different sensory modalities, translating sensory information to motor command, and coordinating different actions in goal-directed behaviors.