Permeability optimization and performance evaluation of hot aerosol filters made using foam incorporated alumina suspension

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials Vol. 162; no. 1; pp. 212 - 221
• Main Authors: Innocentini, Murilo D.M., Rodrigues, Vanessa P., Romano, Roberto C.O., Pileggi, Rafael G., Silva, Gracinda M.C., Coury, José R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier B.V 15.02.2009; Elsevier
• Subjects: Aerosol filtration; Aerosols; Algorithms; Aluminum Oxide - chemistry; Applied sciences; Atmospheric pollution; Cellular ceramics; Ceramic filters; Ceramics - chemistry; Chemical engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Filtration; Hot gas filtration; Liquid-liquid and fluid-solid mechanical separations; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Permeability; Pollution; Porosity; Solutions; Suspensions; Temperature; Tensile Strength; Viscosity; Water; Aerosol filtration; Ceramic filters; Permeability; Hot gas filtration; Cellular ceramics; Filtration; Optimization; Design; Thermal expansion; Foam; Aerosols; Air pollution; Hot gas; Ceramic materials; Inorganic membrane
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.025

Porous ceramic samples were prepared from aqueous foam incorporated alumina suspension for application as hot aerosol filtering membrane. The procedure for establishment of membrane features required to maintain a desired flow condition was theoretically described and experimental work was designed to prepare ceramic membranes to meet the predicted criteria. Two best membranes, thus prepared, were selected for permeability tests up to 700 °C and their total and fractional collection efficiencies were experimentally evaluated. Reasonably good performance was achieved at room temperature, while at 700 °C, increased permeability was obtained with significant reduction in collection efficiency, which was explained by a combination of thermal expansion of the structure and changes in the gas properties.