Ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone initiated by tin(II) octoate/n-hexanol: DSC isoconversional kinetics analysis and polymer synthesis
The kinetics of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) initiated by 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mol% of stannous(II) octoate/n-hexanol (Sn(Oct) 2 /n-HexOH) wase successfully studied by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20 °C/min. The DS...
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Published in | Designed monomers and polymers Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 89 - 97 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Taylor & Francis
01.01.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd Taylor & Francis Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The kinetics of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) initiated by 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mol% of stannous(II) octoate/n-hexanol (Sn(Oct)
2
/n-HexOH) wase successfully studied by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20 °C/min. The DSC polymerization kinetic parameters of ε-CL were calculated using differential (Friedman) and integral isoconversional methods (Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, KAS). The average activation energy (E
a
) values obtained from Friedman and KAS methods were in the range of 64.9-70.5 kJ/mol and 64.9-80.4 kJ/mol, respectively. The values of frequency factor (A) were determined from model fitting method using Avrami-Erofeev reaction model. The average values of A for the ROP of ε-CL initiated by 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mol% of Sn(Oct)
2
/n-HexOH (1:2) were 7.3x10
7
, 2.8x10
6
and 1.2x10
6
min
−1
, respectively. From kinetics studied, the polymerization rate of ε-CL increased with increasing initiator concentration. The performance of Sn(Oct)
2
/n-HexOH in the synthesis of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) was investigated by bulk polymerization at temperatures of 140, 160 and 180 °C. Sn(Oct)
2
/n-HexOH (1:2) could produce high number average molecular weight (
= 9.0 × 10
4
g/mol) and %yield (89%) of PCL in a short period of time at Sn(Oct)
2
concentration of 0.1 mol% and temperature of 160°C. The mechanism of the ROP of ε-CL with Sn(Oct)
2
/n-HexOH was proposed through the coordination-insertion mechanism. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1385-772X 1568-5551 1568-5551 |
DOI: | 10.1080/15685551.2021.1908657 |