Duodenal stenosis associated with an ectopic opening of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: a case report

• Published in: Surgical case reports Vol. 7; no. 1; p. 257
• Main Authors: Kobayashi, Kazuki, Murayama, Michinori, Sugasawa, Hidekazu, Nishikawa, Makoto, Nishiyama, Kiyoshi, Takeo, Hiroaki
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 16.12.2021; Springer Nature B.V; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Bile ducts; Case Report; Case reports; Duodenal stenosis; Duodenal ulcer; Ectopic opening of the common bile duct; Groove pancreatitis; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pancreatitis; Surgery; Ulcers; Ectopic opening of the common bile duct; Duodenal ulcer; Duodenal stenosis; Groove pancreatitis
• ISSN: 2198-7793; 2198-7793
• DOI: 10.1186/s40792-021-01351-z

Background Ectopic opening of the common bile duct is a rare congenital biliary anomaly. Herein, we present a case of duodenal stenosis with ectopic opening of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb. Case presentation A 54-year-old man was referred with fever, nausea, and vomiting. He had experienced epigastric pain several times over the past 30 years. Endoscopy showed a post-bulbar ulcer, a submucosal tumor of the duodenum, and a small opening with bile secretion. Contrast duodenography revealed duodenal stenosis and bile reflux with a common bile duct deformity. Pancreatoduodenectomy was performed because of the clinical suspicion of a biliary neoplasm or groove pancreatitis. The resected specimen showed an ectopic opening of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb and no tumor. Conclusions Ectopic opening of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb is complicated by a duodenal ulcer, deformity, and stenosis mimicking groove pancreatitis or pancreatic tumors. Although rare, we should be aware of this anomaly for an accurate diagnosis.