Profiling Illegal Waste Activity: Using Crime Scripts as a Data Collection and Analytical Strategy

• Published in: European journal on criminal policy and research Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 179 - 201
• Main Authors: Tompson, Lisa, Chainey, Spencer
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2011; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Crime; Crime prevention; Criminality; Criminology; Criminology and Criminal Justice; Data analysis; Data collection; Ecologists; Electronic waste; Electronics industry; Environmental regulations; International Trade; Investigation; Landfill; Law and Criminology; Legislation; Management; Methodology; Methodology (Data Collection); Political Science; Prevention; Studies; Transnationalism; Waste disposal; Waste management; Script analysis; Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); Crime prevention; Green criminology; Crime analysis
• ISSN: 0928-1371; 1572-9869
• DOI: 10.1007/s10610-011-9146-y

The illegal treatment and trade of waste is an international problem which is widely assumed to be both evolving and growing. Emergent forms of criminality such as this often have the problem of data being in scarce supply, and as a result are difficult to study, and subsequently understand. In this paper we introduce the methodological concept of script analysis to assist a more objective assessment and understanding of illegal waste activity. This includes using crime scripts in two ways; to help identify data requirements, and as a tool to analyse illegal waste processes. We illustrate the utility of this methodology using waste electrical and electronic equipment. In doing so, we argue that this approach elicits a specific, focused account of what illegal activity has occurred, and nests it within the wider context of the waste management system. We anticipate that using this methodology will provide academics and practitioners a means of enhancing the investigation, detection and prevention of illegal waste activity.