Population dynamics of host-parasite interactions in a cockroach-oxyuroid system [Blatticola blattae]

• Published in: Oikos Vol. 95; no. 3; pp. 431 - 440
• Main Authors: Mueller-Graf, C.D.M. (Paris Univ. (France)), Jobet, E, Cloarec, A, Rivault, C, Baalen, M. van, Morand, S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Copenhagen Munksgaard International Publishers 01.12.2001; Munksgaard International Publishers, Ltd; Blackwell; Nordic Ecological Society
• Subjects: Animal and plant ecology; Animal biology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Biological competition; BLATTELLA GERMANICA; Blattellidae; Blatticola blattae; CICLO VITAL; Cockroaches; CYCLE DE DEVELOPPEMENT; Demecology; Eggs; Female animals; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; HOST PARASITE RELATIONS; INFECCION; INFECTION; Infections; Larvae; LIFE CYCLE; Life Sciences; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control; MODELE; MODELOS; Nuisances; OXYURIDAE; Parasite hosts; Parasites; Population density; Protozoa. Invertebrata; RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO; RELATION HOTE PARASITE; Young animals; France; Europe; Host parasite relation; Life history; Insecta; Biological control; Blattellidae; Parasite; Host; Blattella germanica; Epidemiology; Modeling; Survival; Pest; Arthropoda; Helmintha; Nemathelminthia; Population dynamics; Invertebrata; Dynamic model; Nematoda; Fecundity; Dictyoptera; Fitness
• ISSN: 0030-1299; 1600-0706
• DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.950308.x

Host-parasite interactions of an urban cockroach, Blattella germanica, and its oxyuroid parasite, Blatticola blattae, were investigated. Life history data of host and parasites were collected under laboratory conditions. These data were used to model the effect of the parasite on the population dynamics of the host in order to understand the parasite's impact on the host population. The aggregation of parasites within a host was under-dispersed. Hosts normally were found to be infected with only one male and one female and rarely two or three. However, the primary sex ratio after hatching was 1.1 (males/females). Female parasite longevity equalled the life span of its host. B. blattae had a significant impact on the survival rate of the cockroach larvae and their time to reach maturity, but no effect on the survival rate of the adults. Infected host females produced fewer first oothecae than uninfected ones. Using the population parameters a simple model was developed to estimate the parasite's effect on the population dynamics of its host. According to the model the parasite suppresses the cockroach populations by ca 11%. Hence, the effect of the parasite does not appear strong enough to be used as a biological control agent by itself.