Cell Sorting Is Analogous to Phase Ordering in Fluids

• Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 97; no. 17; pp. 9467 - 9471
• Main Authors: Beysens, D. A., Forgacs, G., Glazier, J. A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 15.08.2000; National Acad Sciences; National Academy of Sciences; The National Academy of Sciences
• Subjects: Animals; Biological Sciences; Biology; Cell Adhesion; Cell adhesion molecules; Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism; Cell aggregates; Cell Aggregation; Cell Membrane - metabolism; Cell membranes; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cells; Chick Embryo; Coculture Techniques; Diffusion; Elasticity; Embryonic cells; Epithelial cells; Epithelial Cells - cytology; Interfacial tension; Kinetics; Liquids; Models, Biological; Molecules; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Physics; Retina - cytology; Retina - embryology; Space life sciences; Surface Tension; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Weightlessness
• ISSN: 0027-8424; 1091-6490
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.17.9467

Morphogenetic processes, like sorting or spreading of tissues, characterize early embryonic development. An analogy between viscoelastic fluids and certain properties of embryonic tissues helps interpret these phenomena. The values of tissue-specific surface tensions are consistent with the equilibrium configurations that the Differential Adhesion Hypothesis predicts such tissues reach after sorting and spreading. Here we extend the fluid analogy to cellular kinetics. The same formalism applies to recent experiments on the kinetics of phase ordering in two-phase fluids. Our results provide biologically relevant information on the strength of binding between cell adhesion molecules under near-physiological conditions.