learning program that ensures prompt and versatile vocal imitation
Here we show how a migratory songbird, the chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina), achieves prompt and precise vocal imitation. Juvenile chipping sparrow males develop five to seven potential precursor songs; the normal development of these songs requires intact hearing but not imitation from externa...
Saved in:
Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 104; no. 51; pp. 20398 - 20403 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences
18.12.2007
National Acad Sciences |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Here we show how a migratory songbird, the chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina), achieves prompt and precise vocal imitation. Juvenile chipping sparrow males develop five to seven potential precursor songs; the normal development of these songs requires intact hearing but not imitation from external models. The potential precursor songs conform with general species-typical song parameters but differ from the song of wild, adult territorial males. As chipping sparrow males return from migration to start their first breeding season, they settle close to an older adult. The young male then stops producing all but one of its precursor songs, retaining the one that most resembles that of its neighbor. This single song then becomes more variable and, in a matter of days, is altered to closely match the neighbor's song. This elegant solution ensures species specificity and promptness of imitation. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Author contributions: W.-c.L. designed research; W.-c.L. performed research; W.-c.L. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; W.-c.L. analyzed data; and W.-c.L. and F.N. wrote the paper. Contributed by Fernando Nottebohm, October 23, 2007 |
ISSN: | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.0710067104 |