Alexithymia and occupational burnout are strongly associated in working population

• Published in: Journal of psychosomatic research Vol. 62; no. 6; pp. 657 - 665
• Main Authors: Mattila, Aino K, Ahola, Kirsi, Honkonen, Teija, Salminen, Jouko K, Huhtala, Heini, Joukamaa, Matti
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 01.06.2007; New York, NY Elsevier
• Subjects: Adult; Affective Symptoms - diagnosis; Affective Symptoms - epidemiology; Affective Symptoms - psychology; Alexithymia; Biological and medical sciences; Burnout; Burnout, Professional - epidemiology; Burnout, Professional - psychology; Demography; Employment - psychology; Employment - statistics & numerical data; Epidemiology; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General population; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational burnout; Occupational psychology; Occupational stress; Personality; Prevalence; Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Risk factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Work condition. Job performance. Stress; Europe; Finland; General population; Personality; Epidemiology; Alexithymia; Occupational burnout; Social environment; Human; Employee; Risk factor; Mental health; Public health
• ISSN: 0022-3999; 1879-1360
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.002

Abstract Objective The relationship between alexithymia and occupational burnout has not previously been studied. We investigated the association between alexithymia and occupational burnout in a representative nationwide population health study. Methods This study was a part of the Finnish Health 2000 Study. The nationally representative sample comprised 3322 employees aged 30–64 years. Alexithymia was measured with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and occupational burnout with the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. Sociodemographic and health-related variables including depression were treated as confounders in the logistic regression analyses, which were performed alternately with TAS-20 total score and the scores of the three TAS-20 factor scales as alexithymia variables. Results Alexithymia and its three facets were significantly associated with occupational burnout even when controlled for confounding factors. Conclusions Even though both alexithymia and depression are associated with burnout, alexithymia may be an independent risk factor for occupational burnout.