Porcine noroviruses related to human noroviruses

Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA from adult pigs in Japan and Europe and GII NoV antibodies in US swine raises public health concerns about zoonotic transmission of porcine NoVs to humans, although no NoVs have been detected in US swine. To detect porcine NoVs and to investigate t...

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Published inEmerging infectious diseases Vol. 11; no. 12; pp. 1874 - 1881
Main Authors Wang, Qiu-Hong, Han, Myung Guk, Cheetham, Sonia, Souza, Menira, Funk, Julie A, Saif, Linda J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.12.2005
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Subjects
Animals
calicivirus
Capsid Proteins - genetics
Diagnosis
Feces - virology
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Humans
Identification and classification
norovirus
Norovirus - classification
Norovirus - genetics
Norovirus - ultrastructure
Phylogeny
porcine
recombinant
Recombination, Genetic - genetics
RNA viruses
Swine - virology
United States
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Abstract Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA from adult pigs in Japan and Europe and GII NoV antibodies in US swine raises public health concerns about zoonotic transmission of porcine NoVs to humans, although no NoVs have been detected in US swine. To detect porcine NoVs and to investigate their genetic diversity and relatedness to human NoVs, 275 fecal samples from normal US adult swine were screened by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction with calicivirus universal primers. Six samples were positive for NoV. Based on sequence analysis of 3 kb on the 3' end of 5 porcine NoVs, 3 genotypes in GII and a potential recombinant were identified. One genotype of porcine NoVs was genetically and antigenically related to human NoVs and replicated in gnotobiotic pigs. These results raise concerns of whether subclinically infected adult swine may be reservoirs of new human NoVs or if porcine/human GII recombinants could emerge.
AbstractList Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA from adult pigs in Japan and Europe and GII NoV antibodies in US swine raises public health concerns about zoonotic transmission of porcine NoVs to humans, although no NoVs have been detected in US swine. To detect porcine NoVs and to investigate their genetic diversity and relatedness to human NoVs, 275 fecal samples from normal US adult swine were screened by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction with calicivirus universal primers. Six samples were positive for NoV. Based on sequence analysis of 3 kb on the 3' end of 5 porcine NoVs, 3 genotypes in GII and a potential recombinant were identified. One genotype of porcine NoVs was genetically and antigenically related to human NoVs and replicated in gnotobiotic pigs. These results raise concerns of whether subclinically infected adult swine may be reservoirs of new human NoVs or if porcine/human GII recombinants could emerge.
Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA from adult pigs in Japan and Europe and GII NoV antibodies in US swine raises public health concerns about zoonotic transmission of porcine NoVs to humans, although no NoVs have been detected in US swine. To detect porcine NoVs and to investigate their genetic diversity and relatedness to human NoVs, 275 fecal samples from normal US adult swine were screened by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction with calicivirus universal primers. Six samples were positive for NoV. Based on sequence analysis of 3 kb on the 3´ end of 5 porcine NoVs, 3 genotypes in GII and a potential recombinant were identified. One genotype of porcine NoVs was genetically and antigenically related to human NoVs and replicated in gnotobiotic pigs. These results raise concerns of whether subclinically infected adult swine may be reservoirs of new human NoVs or if porcine/human GII recombinants could emerge.
Pigs may be reservoirs for human noroviruses, and porcine/human genogroup II recombinants could emerge. Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA from adult pigs in Japan and Europe and GII NoV antibodies in US swine raises public health concerns about zoonotic transmission of porcine NoVs to humans, although no NoVs have been detected in US swine. To detect porcine NoVs and to investigate their genetic diversity and relatedness to human NoVs, 275 fecal samples from normal US adult swine were screened by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction with calicivirus universal primers. Six samples were positive for NoV. Based on sequence analysis of 3 kb on the 3´ end of 5 porcine NoVs, 3 genotypes in GII and a potential recombinant were identified. One genotype of porcine NoVs was genetically and antigenically related to human NoVs and replicated in gnotobiotic pigs. These results raise concerns of whether subclinically infected adult swine may be reservoirs of new human NoVs or if porcine/human GII recombinants could emerge.
Audience Professional
Academic
Author Han, Myung Guk
Wang, Qiu-Hong
Funk, Julie A
Souza, Menira
Saif, Linda J
Cheetham, Sonia
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  surname: Saif
  fullname: Saif, Linda J
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Snippet Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA from adult pigs in Japan and Europe and GII NoV antibodies in US swine raises public health concerns about...
Pigs may be reservoirs for human noroviruses, and porcine/human genogroup II recombinants could emerge. Detection of genogroup II (GII) norovirus (NoV) RNA...
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StartPage 1874
SubjectTerms Animals
calicivirus
Capsid Proteins - genetics
Diagnosis
Feces - virology
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Humans
Identification and classification
norovirus
Norovirus - classification
Norovirus - genetics
Norovirus - ultrastructure
Phylogeny
porcine
recombinant
Recombination, Genetic - genetics
RNA viruses
Swine - virology
United States
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Title Porcine noroviruses related to human noroviruses
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