Use of Quantitative Lung Scintigraphy to Predict Postoperative Pulmonary Function in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Lobectomy

• Published in: The Annals of thoracic surgery Vol. 78; no. 4; pp. 1215 - 1218
• Main Authors: Win, Thida, Laroche, Clare M., Groves, Ashley M., White, Carol, Wells, Francis C., Ritchie, Andrew J., Tasker, Angela D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.10.2004; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological and medical sciences; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung - diagnostic imaging; Lung - physiopathology; Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging; Lung Neoplasms - surgery; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Pneumology; Pneumonectomy; Postoperative Period; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Radionuclide Imaging - methods; Radionuclide Imaging - statistics & numerical data; Respiratory Function Tests; Spirometry; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases; Surgery of the heart; Surgery of the respiratory system; Treatment Outcome; Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; 11; Radionuclide study; Human; Postoperative; Lung disease; Respiratory disease; Use; Lung cancer; Prediction; Thorax; Scintigraphy; Lung function; Treatment; Surgery; Medical imagery; Lobectomy; Quantitative analysis
• ISSN: 0003-4975; 1552-6259
• DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.04.010

In patients with non-small cell lung cancer, the only realistic chance of cure is surgical resection. However, in some of these patients there is such poor respiratory reserve that surgery can result in an unacceptable quality of life. In order to identify these patients, various pulmonary function tests and scintigraphic techniques have been used. The current American College of Physicians and British Thoracic Society guidelines do not recommend the use of quantitative ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy to predict postoperative function in lung cancer patients undergoing lobectomy. These guidelines may have been influenced by previous scintigraphic studies performed over a decade ago. Since then there have been advances in both surgical techniques and scintigraphic techniques, and the surgical population has become older and more female represented. We prospectively performed spirometry and quantitative ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy on 61 consecutive patients undergoing lobectomy for lung cancer. Spirometry was repeated one-month postsurgery. Both a simple segment counting technique alone and scintigraphy were used to predict the postoperative lung function. There was statistically significant correlation ( p < 0.01) between the predicted postoperative lung function using both the simple segment counting technique and the scintigraphic techniques. However, the correlation using simple segment counting was of negligible difference compared to scintigraphy. In keeping with current American Chest Physician and British Thoracic Society guidelines, our results suggest that quantitative ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy is not necessary in the preoperative assessment of lung cancer patients undergoing lobectomy. The simple segmenting technique can be used to predict postoperative lung function in lobectomy patients.