Phytochemical Profiling and Antiviral Activity of Green Sustainable Nanoparticles Derived from Maesa indica (Roxb.) Sweet against Human Coronavirus 229E
Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis of sustainable green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with an average particle size 6.80 ± 1.47 nm and zeta potential -19.7 mV. Both trans...
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Published in | Plants (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 15; p. 2813 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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29.07.2023
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Abstract | Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of
Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis of sustainable green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with an average particle size 6.80 ± 1.47 nm and zeta potential -19.7 mV. Both transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction assay confirmed the hexagonal shape of ZnO NPs. Phenolic ingredients in ME were identified using LC-ESI-MS/MS-MRM revealing the identification of chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, coumaric acid, vanillin, naringenin, quercetin, ellagic acid, 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol, ferulic acid, syringic acid, and luteolin. The major compound was chlorogenic acid at concentration of 1803.84 μg/g. The antiviral activity of ME, ZnO NPs, and combination of ME with ZnO NPs against coronavirus 229E were investigated. ZnO NPs had superior antiviral effect against coronavirus 229E than ME while their combination showed the highest anti-coronavirus 229E effect, with 50% inhibition concentration (IC
) of 5.23 ± 0.18 µg/mL and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC
) of 138.49 ± 0.26 µg/mL while the selectivity index (SI) was 26.47. The current study highlighted the possible novel anti-coronavirus 229E activity of green ZnO NPs synthesized from
. More studies are needed to further investigate this antiviral activity to be utilized in future biomedical and environmental applications. |
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AbstractList | Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Maesa indica Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis of sustainable green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with an average particle size 6.80 ± 1.47 nm and zeta potential −19.7 mV. Both transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction assay confirmed the hexagonal shape of ZnO NPs. Phenolic ingredients in ME were identified using LC-ESI-MS/MS-MRM revealing the identification of chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, coumaric acid, vanillin, naringenin, quercetin, ellagic acid, 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol, ferulic acid, syringic acid, and luteolin. The major compound was chlorogenic acid at concentration of 1803.84 μg/g. The antiviral activity of ME, ZnO NPs, and combination of ME with ZnO NPs against coronavirus 229E were investigated. ZnO NPs had superior antiviral effect against coronavirus 229E than ME while their combination showed the highest anti-coronavirus 229E effect, with 50% inhibition concentration (IC[sub.50] ) of 5.23 ± 0.18 µg/mL and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC[sub.50] ) of 138.49 ± 0.26 µg/mL while the selectivity index (SI) was 26.47. The current study highlighted the possible novel anti-coronavirus 229E activity of green ZnO NPs synthesized from Maesa indica. More studies are needed to further investigate this antiviral activity to be utilized in future biomedical and environmental applications. Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis of sustainable green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with an average particle size 6.80 ± 1.47 nm and zeta potential -19.7 mV. Both transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction assay confirmed the hexagonal shape of ZnO NPs. Phenolic ingredients in ME were identified using LC-ESI-MS/MS-MRM revealing the identification of chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, coumaric acid, vanillin, naringenin, quercetin, ellagic acid, 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol, ferulic acid, syringic acid, and luteolin. The major compound was chlorogenic acid at concentration of 1803.84 μg/g. The antiviral activity of ME, ZnO NPs, and combination of ME with ZnO NPs against coronavirus 229E were investigated. ZnO NPs had superior antiviral effect against coronavirus 229E than ME while their combination showed the highest anti-coronavirus 229E effect, with 50% inhibition concentration (IC ) of 5.23 ± 0.18 µg/mL and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC ) of 138.49 ± 0.26 µg/mL while the selectivity index (SI) was 26.47. The current study highlighted the possible novel anti-coronavirus 229E activity of green ZnO NPs synthesized from . More studies are needed to further investigate this antiviral activity to be utilized in future biomedical and environmental applications. Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Maesa indica Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis of sustainable green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with an average particle size 6.80 ± 1.47 nm and zeta potential −19.7 mV. Both transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction assay confirmed the hexagonal shape of ZnO NPs. Phenolic ingredients in ME were identified using LC-ESI-MS/MS-MRM revealing the identification of chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, coumaric acid, vanillin, naringenin, quercetin, ellagic acid, 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol, ferulic acid, syringic acid, and luteolin. The major compound was chlorogenic acid at concentration of 1803.84 μg/g. The antiviral activity of ME, ZnO NPs, and combination of ME with ZnO NPs against coronavirus 229E were investigated. ZnO NPs had superior antiviral effect against coronavirus 229E than ME while their combination showed the highest anti-coronavirus 229E effect, with 50% inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) of 5.23 ± 0.18 µg/mL and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC 50 ) of 138.49 ± 0.26 µg/mL while the selectivity index (SI) was 26.47. The current study highlighted the possible novel anti-coronavirus 229E activity of green ZnO NPs synthesized from Maesa indica . More studies are needed to further investigate this antiviral activity to be utilized in future biomedical and environmental applications. Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Maesa indica Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis of sustainable green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with an average particle size 6.80 ± 1.47 nm and zeta potential −19.7 mV. Both transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction assay confirmed the hexagonal shape of ZnO NPs. Phenolic ingredients in ME were identified using LC-ESI-MS/MS-MRM revealing the identification of chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, coumaric acid, vanillin, naringenin, quercetin, ellagic acid, 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol, ferulic acid, syringic acid, and luteolin. The major compound was chlorogenic acid at concentration of 1803.84 μg/g. The antiviral activity of ME, ZnO NPs, and combination of ME with ZnO NPs against coronavirus 229E were investigated. ZnO NPs had superior antiviral effect against coronavirus 229E than ME while their combination showed the highest anti-coronavirus 229E effect, with 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of 5.23 ± 0.18 µg/mL and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of 138.49 ± 0.26 µg/mL while the selectivity index (SI) was 26.47. The current study highlighted the possible novel anti-coronavirus 229E activity of green ZnO NPs synthesized from Maesa indica. More studies are needed to further investigate this antiviral activity to be utilized in future biomedical and environmental applications. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | El Raey, Mohamed A El-Hawary, Seham S Abdelgawad, Fatma Alzahra M Alshehri, Saad Ali Abd El-Kader, Essam M Rabeh, Mohamed Abdelaaty El-Mosallamy, Aliaa E M K El Gedaily, Rania A |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt; fatma.mahrous@hu.edu.eg 6 Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, Pharmaceutical Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Street, Cairo 12622, Egypt; elraiy@gmail.com 4 Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62251, Saudi Arabia; salshhri@kku.edu.sa (S.A.A.); mrabeh@kku.edu.sa (M.A.R.) 5 Department of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; aliaamoneer@hotmail.com 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 11562, Egypt; seham.elhawary@yahoo.com 3 Department of Timber Trees Research, Horticultural Research Institute (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt; eltorifi_ola@yahoo.com |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62251, Saudi Arabia; salshhri@kku.edu.sa (S.A.A.); mrabeh@kku.edu.sa (M.A.R.) – name: 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt; fatma.mahrous@hu.edu.eg – name: 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 11562, Egypt; seham.elhawary@yahoo.com – name: 3 Department of Timber Trees Research, Horticultural Research Institute (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt; eltorifi_ola@yahoo.com – name: 5 Department of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; aliaamoneer@hotmail.com – name: 6 Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, Pharmaceutical Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Street, Cairo 12622, Egypt; elraiy@gmail.com |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fatma Alzahra M orcidid: 0009-0001-9337-0216 surname: Abdelgawad fullname: Abdelgawad, Fatma Alzahra M organization: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt – sequence: 2 givenname: Seham S surname: El-Hawary fullname: El-Hawary, Seham S organization: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 11562, Egypt – sequence: 3 givenname: Essam M surname: Abd El-Kader fullname: Abd El-Kader, Essam M organization: Department of Timber Trees Research, Horticultural Research Institute (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt – sequence: 4 givenname: Saad Ali orcidid: 0000-0001-6266-7116 surname: Alshehri fullname: Alshehri, Saad Ali organization: Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62251, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 5 givenname: Mohamed Abdelaaty surname: Rabeh fullname: Rabeh, Mohamed Abdelaaty organization: Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62251, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 6 givenname: Aliaa E M K surname: El-Mosallamy fullname: El-Mosallamy, Aliaa E M K organization: Department of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt – sequence: 7 givenname: Mohamed A orcidid: 0000-0002-5960-3012 surname: El Raey fullname: El Raey, Mohamed A organization: Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, Pharmaceutical Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Street, Cairo 12622, Egypt – sequence: 8 givenname: Rania A orcidid: 0000-0002-2876-5393 surname: El Gedaily fullname: El Gedaily, Rania A organization: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 11562, Egypt |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2144_fsoa_2023_0196 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1366614 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13030338 |
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Keywords | LC-MS2 MRM 3 green synthesis 4 coronavirus 6 sustainable 1 Maesa indica 5 |
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Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for biosynthesis... Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Maesa indica Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for... Plant secondary metabolites are key components for new, safe and effective drugs. Ethanolic extract of Maesa indica Roxb. Sweet (ME) aerial parts were used for... |
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SubjectTerms | Antiviral activity Antiviral agents Biosynthesis Caffeic acid Cancer Chlorogenic acid Composition Control coronavirus 6 Coronaviruses Coumaric acid Cytotoxicity Design and construction Dihydroxybenzoic acid Ellagic acid Ferulic acid Gallic acid green synthesis 4 Health aspects Ions Kaempferol LC-MS2 Maesa indica Maesa indica 5 Materia medica, Vegetable Metabolites MRM 3 Nanoparticles Naringenin Phenolic compounds Phenols Physiological aspects Phytochemicals Plant extracts Quercetin Rutin Secondary metabolites sustainable 1 Testing Transmission electron microscopy Vanillin Viruses X-ray diffraction Zeta potential Zinc oxide |
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Title | Phytochemical Profiling and Antiviral Activity of Green Sustainable Nanoparticles Derived from Maesa indica (Roxb.) Sweet against Human Coronavirus 229E |
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