Larvicidal Action of Cannabidiol Oil and Neem Oil against Three Stored Product Insect Pests: Effect on Survival Time and in Progeny

• Published in: Biology (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 9; no. 10; p. 321
• Main Authors: Mantzoukas, Spiridon, Ntoukas, Aristeidis, Lagogiannis, Ioannis, Kalyvas, Nikolaos, Eliopoulos, Panagiotis, Poulas, Konstantinos
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.10.2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Agricultural production; Arthropods; biopesticides; Cannabidiol; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Chemical pest control; Control; Dosage; Essential oils; Fats and oils; Flour; Grain; Hemp; Immunology; Insect control; Insect larvae; Insect pests; Insecticides; IPM; lab tests; Laboratories; Larvae; Molecular biology; Mortality; Neem; Offspring; Oryzaephilus surinamensis; Pest control; Pesticides; Pests; Pharmacy; Physiological aspects; Plodia interpunctella; progeny; Seeds; stored pests; Survival; survival time; Tribolium confusum; Zoological research; Greece; United States > US; progeny; biopesticides; stored pests; survival time; lab tests; IPM
• ISSN: 2079-7737; 2079-7737
• DOI: 10.3390/biology9100321

SStored product pests can be detrimental to agricultural produce. As much as chemical pesticides are effective control agents, they involve several environmental and health risks. Within the framework of studies on alternative pest management methods, interest has focused on a plethora of plants whose extracts have demonstrated promising action as insecticides. and the derived neem oil have been extensively tested against many harmful insect species. In contrast, L. and its main compound, CBD, a highly concentrated cannabinoid, have not been investigated much. The present study examined the potential insecticidal activity of CBD and neem oils against 4th instar larvae of , and on wheat, rice and corn seeds. Treatment efficacy was expressed in terms of larval mortality. Mortality was observed in relation to dosage, time exposure intervals and product types. The results showed clear pesticidal activity for both oils, which at high doses induced significant mortality. The treatments produced significantly fewer offspring in the insect species tested than the control. The efficacy of treatment in progeny suppression was, as expected, dose dependent.