The Analysis of Image Contrast: From Quality Assessment to Automatic Enhancement

• Published in: IEEE transactions on cybernetics Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 284 - 297
• Main Authors: Gu, Ke, Zhai, Guangtao, Lin, Weisi, Liu, Min
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01.01.2016; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Assessments; Automation; Compounds; Contrast enhancement; Entropy; Histograms; Image contrast; Image quality; Logistics; Measurement; optimal histogram mapping; phase congruency; Quality; Statistics; statistics information; subjective/objective quality assessment; phase congruency; subjective/objective quality assessment; Contrast enhancement; image contrast; optimal histogram mapping; statistics information
• ISSN: 2168-2267; 2168-2275
• DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2401732

Proper contrast change can improve the perceptual quality of most images, but it has largely been overlooked in the current research of image quality assessment (IQA). To fill this void, we in this paper first report a new large dedicated contrast-changed image database (CCID2014), which includes 655 images and associated subjective ratings recorded from 22 inexperienced observers. We then present a novel reduced-reference image quality metric for contrast change (RIQMC) using phase congruency and statistics information of the image histogram. Validation of the proposed model is conducted on contrast related CCID2014, TID2008, CSIQ and TID2013 databases, and results justify the superiority and efficiency of RIQMC over a majority of classical and state-of-the-art IQA methods. Furthermore, we combine aforesaid subjective and objective assessments to derive the RIQMC based Optimal HIstogram Mapping (ROHIM) for automatic contrast enhancement, which is shown to outperform recently developed enhancement technologies.