Prioritizing conservation of tropical dry forests in the Pacific

• Published in: Oryx Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 337 - 344
• Main Authors: Gillespie, Thomas W., O'Neill, Kristin, Keppel, Gunnar, Pau, Stephanie, Meyer, Jean-Yves, Price, Jonathan P., Jaffré, Tanguy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.07.2014; Cambridge University Press (CUP)
• Subjects: Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Applied ecology; Biodiversity; Biodiversity and Ecology; Biodiversity hotspots; Biological and medical sciences; Botanics; Conservation of forests and plants; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife; dry forest; dry forests; Dry season; Ecology, environment; Ecosystems; Endangered & extinct species; Environmental Sciences; Flowers & plants; Forestry; Forests; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General forest ecology; Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology; Geographic information systems; geographical information system; indigenous species; Islands; IUCN Red List; Life Sciences; Native species; Pacific; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking; Precipitation; Regions; species diversity; species richness; Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy; threatened species; Vegetal Biology; woody plants; Hawaii; New Caledonia; Fiji; Micronesia; United States > US; Polynesia; ISE, USA, Hawaii; ISEW, Pacific, New Caledonia; ISEW, Pacific, Fiji; Biodiversity hotspots; species richness; IUCN Red List; Pacific; dry forest; geographical information system; Tropical dry forest; Tropical forest; Conservation; Dry forest; Geographical information system GIS; Hotshot; Biodiverity; Species richness
• ISSN: 0030-6053; 1365-3008; 1365-3008
• DOI: 10.1017/S0030605313000264

To identify forests of high priority for conservation in tropical dry forests of New Caledonia, Fiji, the Marquesas and Hawaii, we examined patterns of woody plant species richness (total, native and endemic) and threatened species (IUCN categorization and density) at the stand level, using Gentry's transect method. There were associations between total, native and endemic plant species richness in all four Pacific dry forest regions but we found no significant association with the presence or density of species listed on the IUCN Red List. Dry forests in New Caledonia and Hawaii merit the highest conservation priority in the Pacific, based on level of endemism and number of threatened species. The study sites that merit high conservation priority are Metzdorf, Nekoro and Pindai, in New Caledonia, Kokee and Kaupulehu, in Hawaii, and Vatia, in Fiji. New Caledonia and Fiji have a small dry forest extent and protected area extent compared with other dry forests in biodiversity hotspots. Although we identified priority areas for dry forest conservation, more comparative plot data, presence/absence data in fragments and regional geographical data are needed to adequately manage and protect dry forests in the Pacific.