Diversity in lay perceptions of the sources of human traits: genes, environments, and personal behaviors

• Published in: Social science & medicine (1982) Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1099 - 1109
• Main Authors: Parrott, Roxanne L, Silk, Kami J, Condit, Celeste
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2003; Elsevier; Pergamon Press Inc
• Series: Social Science & Medicine
• Subjects: African Americans - psychology; Attitude to Health - ethnology; Behavior; Behaviour; Biological and medical sciences; Causality; Disease; Disease - ethnology; Disease causation; Diseases; Environment; Environmental aspects; Environmental Exposure; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology; Female; Focus group interviews; Focus Groups; General populations; Genes; Genetic factors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - ethnology; Genetics; Health; Health Behavior - ethnology; Human behaviour; Human genetics; Human genetics Disease causation Self-efficacy Lay concepts; Humans; Lay conceptions; Lay concepts; Male; Medical sciences; Medicine; Perceptions; Personal characteristics; Prevention and actions; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Racial differences; Risk Assessment; Self Efficacy; Social Environment; Social factors; Social sciences; Socioeconomic factors; Sources; Traits; United States; USA; United States; Disease causation; Human genetics; Self-efficacy; Lay concepts; Human; Evaluation; Social perception; Health promotion; Epidemiology; Morbidity; Prevention; Health policy; Health and environment; Risk factor; Genetics; Behavior; Public health
• ISSN: 0277-9536; 1873-5347
• DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00106-5

Individual beliefs about the origins of illness and disease contribute to personal behavior to gain or maintain health and well-being. Both perceptions of the efficacy of recommended actions and the confidence individuals have in their ability to carry out prevention and detection practices may be associated with beliefs about illness causation. This study explored the perceptions of African American and European American men and women ages 18–45 years regarding the respective roles of inherited genes, social factors, personal behavior, and ecological environment on disease as compared to other human attributes, including height, weight, mental abilities, and talents. Results from focus group ( N=16) data indicated that participants’ ( N=77) assignment of influence to various causative factors varied non-systematically by gender, race, education, economic class, and type of characteristic.