Epidemiological Study of Low Back Pain and Occupational Risk Factors among Taxi Drivers

• Published in: Industrial Health Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 112 - 117
• Main Authors: MIYAMOTO, Masabumi, KONNO, Shunsuke, GEMBUN, Yoshikazu, LIU, Xinyu, MINAMI, Kazufumi, ITO, Hiromoto
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health 01.03.2008
• Subjects: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Automobile Driving; Disability Evaluation; Disability questionnaire; Epidemiology; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Low back pain; Low Back Pain - epidemiology; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology; Occupational risk factor; Odds Ratio; Posture - physiology; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sickness Impact Profile; Stress, Psychological; Taxi drivers; Transportation
• ISSN: 0019-8366; 1880-8026
• DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.46.112

A survey of taxi drivers was conducted to determine the actual situation of drivers' low back pain (LBP). The survey was carried out in October 2002, the target drivers were asked to complete a questionnaire which contains questions regarding physique of drivers, demographic features, working conditions, office environment, health conditions, the presence of low back pain, the level of low back pain based on Visual Analogue Scale and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire score. As a result, the total number of valid responses was 1,334 and the response rate was 71 percent, and the 1-wk prevalence of LBP was 20.5 percent of respondents. Regarding 275 subjects with LBP, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) averaged 4.3. There was a positive weak correlation between VAS and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire score (R=0.41). And Logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between LBP and occupational factors, the results suggested following items as risk factors; such as history of LBP, suffering from fatigue, diseases other than LBP and smoking habit.