Emergent patterns of population genetic structure for a coral reef community
What shapes variation in genetic structure within a community of codistributed species is a central but difficult question for the field of population genetics. With a focus on the isolated coral reef ecosystem of the Hawaiian Archipelago, we assessed how life history traits influence population gen...
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Published in | Molecular ecology Vol. 23; no. 12; pp. 3064 - 3079 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Blackwell Science
01.06.2014
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | What shapes variation in genetic structure within a community of codistributed species is a central but difficult question for the field of population genetics. With a focus on the isolated coral reef ecosystem of the Hawaiian Archipelago, we assessed how life history traits influence population genetic structure for 35 reef animals. Despite the archipelago's stepping stone configuration, isolation by distance was the least common type of genetic structure, detected in four species. Regional structuring (i.e. division of sites into genetically and spatially distinct regions) was most common, detected in 20 species and nearly in all endemics and habitat specialists. Seven species displayed chaotic (spatially unordered) structuring, and all were nonendemic generalist species. Chaotic structure also associated with relatively high global FST. Pelagic larval duration (PLD) was not a strong predictor of variation in population structure (R² = 0.22), but accounting for higher FST values of chaotic and invertebrate species, compared to regionally structured and fish species, doubled the power of PLD to explain variation in global FST (adjusted R² = 0.50). Multivariate correlation of eight species traits to six genetic traits highlighted dispersal ability, taxonomy (i.e. fish vs. invertebrate) and habitat specialization as strongest influences on genetics, but otherwise left much variation in genetic traits unexplained. Considering that the study design controlled for many sampling and geographical factors, the extreme interspecific variation in spatial genetic patterns observed for Hawaìi marine species may be generated by demographic variability due to species‐specific abundance and migration patterns and/or seascape and historical factors. |
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Bibliography: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12804 ArticleID:MEC12804 Science and technology for Scotland (MASTS) istex:1281F3497C6202D5AC2D3F34CE5326E137A4B0E8 National Science Foundation - No. 1260169 ark:/67375/WNG-TM53BS3W-T Table S1 Basic genetic results for the subset of datasets used in the analyses (excludes duplicate datasets; see Dataset S1). Table S2 Sampling statistics by category of structure for all datasets.Fig. S1 PCA biplot of life history traits for all species (n = 37). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - No. MOA#2005-008/66882 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0962-1083 1365-294X |
DOI: | 10.1111/mec.12804 |