A Comprehensive Review on the Manipulation of the Sphingolipid Pathway by Pathogenic Bacteria
Bacterial pathogens have developed many different strategies to hijack host cell responses to promote their own survival. The manipulation of lipid biogenesis and cell membrane stability is emerging as a key player in bacterial host cell control. Indeed, many bacterial pathogens such as , or are abl...
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Published in | Frontiers in cell and developmental biology Vol. 7; p. 168 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers media
21.08.2019
Frontiers Media S.A |
Series | Sphingolipids in Infection Control |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Bacterial pathogens have developed many different strategies to hijack host cell responses to promote their own survival. The manipulation of lipid biogenesis and cell membrane stability is emerging as a key player in bacterial host cell control. Indeed, many bacterial pathogens such as
, or
are able to manipulate and use host sphingolipids during multiple steps of the infectious process. Sphingolipids have long been considered only as structural components of cell membranes, however, it is now well known that they are also intracellular and intercellular signaling molecules that play important roles in many eukaryotic cell functions as well as in orchestrating immune responses. Furthermore, they are important to eliminate invading pathogens and play a crucial role in infectious diseases. In this review, we focus on the different strategies employed by pathogenic bacteria to hijack the sphingolipid balance in the host cell to promote cellular colonization. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 PMCID: PMC6712060 Reviewed by: Astrid M. Westendorf, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; Martin Fraunholz, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Germany This article was submitted to Membrane Physiology and Membrane Biophysics, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Edited by: Sibylle Schneider-Schaulies, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Germany |
ISSN: | 2296-634X 2296-634X |
DOI: | 10.3389/fcell.2019.00168 |