Carnosine Modulates Stress-Attenuated Plasma Antioxidative Capacity
Oral administration of carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) in mice treated with restraint stress moderately alleviated a stress-induced decrease in plasma oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) activity (P = 0.075). Carnosine treatment also increased the level of plasma glutathione (GSH) and ascorbi...
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Published in | Food Science and Technology Research Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 179 - 184 |
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2009
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Abstract | Oral administration of carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) in mice treated with restraint stress moderately alleviated a stress-induced decrease in plasma oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) activity (P = 0.075). Carnosine treatment also increased the level of plasma glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid compared with those in the restraint stress mice. Carnosine and related compounds anserine, histidine and histamine exhibited ORAC activity in vitro, while β-alanine was not effective. These results suggest that carnosine exerts a protective effect against the stress-induced elevation of the oxidative level in plasma. |
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AbstractList | Oral administration of carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) in mice treated with restraint stress moderately alleviated a stress-induced decrease in plasma oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) activity (P = 0.075). Carnosine treatment also increased the level of plasma glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid compared with those in the restraint stress mice. Carnosine and related compounds anserine, histidine and histamine exhibited ORAC activity in vitro, while β-alanine was not effective. These results suggest that carnosine exerts a protective effect against the stress-induced elevation of the oxidative level in plasma. |
Author | Shibata, Hiroshi Abe, Keiich Nagai, Hajime Kiso, Yoshinobu Kurihara, Hiroshi Tsuruoka, Nobuo Fukami, Harukazu |
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SubjectTerms | alanine animal models anserine antioxidants ascorbic acid beta-alanine bioassays blood plasma carnosine chemical composition free radical scavengers glutathione histamine histidine human physiology lipid peroxidation mice oxygen radical absorbance capacity oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) protective effect quantitative analysis reactive oxygen species restraint-stress stress tolerance |
Title | Carnosine Modulates Stress-Attenuated Plasma Antioxidative Capacity |
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