Sense of community and life satisfaction: investigation in three different territorial contexts

• Published in: Journal of community & applied social psychology Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 181 - 194
• Main Authors: Prezza, Miretta, Costantini, Stefano
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chichester John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.05.1998; Wiley
• Subjects: Behavior. Attitude; Biological and medical sciences; Cities; Communities; Community; Community Satisfaction; Community Size; Comparison; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Italy; life quality; Life Satisfaction; perceived social support; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Quality of Life; Relationship; Self Esteem; Sense of community; Social psychology; Social Support; Sociodemographic Characteristics; Towns; Human; Attitude; Satisfaction; Self perception; Self esteem; Personality; Social participation; Quality of life; Social support
• ISSN: 1052-9284; 1099-1298
• DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199805/06)8:3<181::AID-CASP436>3.0.CO;2-4

The aim of this study was to investigate relations between sense of community, life satisfaction, self‐esteem, perceived social support and satisfaction with community services in three territorial communities of different sizes. Further, the relations between sense of community and socio‐demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, education, children, working in one's own community, owning one's home and group participation) were also studied. The Italian version of the Sense of Community Scale, Rosenberg's Self‐esteem Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, a scale on Satisfaction with Community Services and a questionnaire were administered to 336 subjects; selection was made in the three communities from 20–60 year‐old individuals. Results confirm that sense of community and life satisfaction are higher in the town than in the larger communities; also, sense of community relates to life satisfaction only in the town and the small city. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.