Global health funding: how much, where it comes from and where it goes

• Published in: Health policy and planning Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 407 - 417
• Main Authors: McCoy, David, Chand, Sudeep, Sridhar, Devi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Oxford University Press 01.11.2009; Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
• Subjects: Annual reports; donor coordination; Economic assistance; Finance; Financial Support; Financing; Financing methods; Funding; Global Health; Governance; Health; Health administration; Health care expenditures; Health care policy; Health economics; Health financing; Health initiatives; Health planning; Health policy; International cooperation; International finance; Monitoring; Original articles; Policy analysis; Private investment; Private sector; Public health; Studies; global health; donor coordination; Health financing
• ISSN: 0268-1080; 1460-2237
• DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czp026

Global health funding has increased in recent years. This has been accompanied by a proliferation in the number of global health actors and initiatives. This paper describes the state of global heath finance, taking into account government and private sources of finance, and raises and discusses a number of policy issues related to global health governance. A schematic describing the different actors and three global health finance functions is used to organize the data presented, most of which are secondary data from the published literature and annual reports of relevant actors. In two cases, we also refer to currently unpublished primary data that have been collected by authors of this paper. Among the findings are that the volume of official development assistance for health is frequently inflated; and that data on private sources of global health finance are inadequate but indicate a large and important role of private actors. The fragmented, complicated, messy and inadequately tracked state of global health finance requires immediate attention. In particular it is necessary to track and monitor global health finance that is channelled by and through private sources, and to critically examine who benefits from the rise in global health spending.