Structural, Surface, in vitro Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation Analysis of Three Dental Restorative Composites

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum registered TPH register...

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Published inMaterials Vol. 8; no. 6; pp. 3221 - 3237
Main Authors Azam, Maria T, Khan, Abdul S, Muzzafar, Danish, Faryal, Rani, Siddiqi, Saadat A, Ahmad, Riaz, Chauhdry, Aqif A, Rehman, Ihtesham U
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 03.06.2015
MDPI
Subjects
Adhesion
Bacteria
bacterial adhesion
Biofilms
Chemical composition
Composite materials
Contact angle
Dental cement
dental composites
Dental materials
Dental restorative materials
Dentistry
Escherichia
Fourier transforms
Information technology
Intervals
Particle size
Polymerization
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Restoration
spectroscopic analysis
Staphylococcus aureus
surface properties
Wettability
Lahore Pakistan
Pakistan
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Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum registered TPH registered ) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N-H and C-H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials.
AbstractList This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum®TPH®) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N-H and C-H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials.
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek™Z350, Filtek™P90 and Spectrum ® TPH ® ) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains ( Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia ) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e. , 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e. , 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N–H and C–H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials.
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek™Z350, Filtek™P90 and Spectrum®TPH®) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N–H and C–H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials.
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum registered TPH registered ) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N-H and C-H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials.
Author Siddiqi, Saadat A
Azam, Maria T
Faryal, Rani
Ahmad, Riaz
Chauhdry, Aqif A
Khan, Abdul S
Muzzafar, Danish
Rehman, Ihtesham U
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, the Kroto Research Institute, the University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK; E-Mail: i.u.rehman@sheffield.ac.uk
2 Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya 47810, Malaysia; E-Mail: danish9181@hotmail.com
4 The Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ahriaz@gcu.edu.pk
1 Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mails: mariaazam@ciitlahore.edu.pk (M.T.A.); saadatanwar@ciitlahore.edu.pk (S.A.S.); aqifanwar@ciitlahore.edu.pk (A.A.C.)
3 Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ranifaryal@comsats.edu.pk
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– name: 3 Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ranifaryal@comsats.edu.pk
– name: 4 The Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ahriaz@gcu.edu.pk
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StartPage 3221
SubjectTerms Adhesion
Bacteria
bacterial adhesion
Biofilms
Chemical composition
Composite materials
Contact angle
Dental cement
dental composites
Dental materials
Dental restorative materials
Dentistry
Escherichia
Fourier transforms
Information technology
Intervals
Particle size
Polymerization
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Restoration
spectroscopic analysis
Staphylococcus aureus
surface properties
Wettability
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Title Structural, Surface, in vitro Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation Analysis of Three Dental Restorative Composites
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1695987519
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1709183351
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1718932333
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5455747
https://doaj.org/article/ae813dc2832346cc9367e90284caac89
Volume 8
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