Structural, Surface, in vitro Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation Analysis of Three Dental Restorative Composites
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum registered TPH register...
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Published in | Materials Vol. 8; no. 6; pp. 3221 - 3237 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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03.06.2015
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Abstract | This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum registered TPH registered ) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N-H and C-H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials. |
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AbstractList | This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum®TPH®) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N-H and C-H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek™Z350, Filtek™P90 and Spectrum ® TPH ® ) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains ( Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia ) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e. , 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e. , 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N–H and C–H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek™Z350, Filtek™P90 and Spectrum®TPH®) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N–H and C–H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental materials and bacterial adhesion on the grounds of their chemical composition and physical properties. Three commercially available dental restorative materials (Filtek(TM)Z350, Filtek(TM)P90 and Spectrum registered TPH registered ) were structurally analyzed and their wettability and surface roughness were evaluated by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy, respectively. These materials were molded into discs and tested with three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia) for microbial attachment. The bacterial adhesion was observed at different time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, along with Colony Forming Unit Count and Optical Density measurement of the media. It was found that all materials showed a degree of conversion with time intervals, i.e., 0 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, which led to the availability of functional groups (N-H and C-H) that might promote adhesion. The trend in difference in the extent of bacterial adhesion can be related to particle size, chemical composition and surface wettability of the dental materials. |
Author | Siddiqi, Saadat A Azam, Maria T Faryal, Rani Ahmad, Riaz Chauhdry, Aqif A Khan, Abdul S Muzzafar, Danish Rehman, Ihtesham U |
AuthorAffiliation | 5 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, the Kroto Research Institute, the University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK; E-Mail: i.u.rehman@sheffield.ac.uk 2 Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya 47810, Malaysia; E-Mail: danish9181@hotmail.com 4 The Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ahriaz@gcu.edu.pk 1 Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mails: mariaazam@ciitlahore.edu.pk (M.T.A.); saadatanwar@ciitlahore.edu.pk (S.A.S.); aqifanwar@ciitlahore.edu.pk (A.A.C.) 3 Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ranifaryal@comsats.edu.pk |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, the Kroto Research Institute, the University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK; E-Mail: i.u.rehman@sheffield.ac.uk – name: 1 Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mails: mariaazam@ciitlahore.edu.pk (M.T.A.); saadatanwar@ciitlahore.edu.pk (S.A.S.); aqifanwar@ciitlahore.edu.pk (A.A.C.) – name: 3 Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ranifaryal@comsats.edu.pk – name: 4 The Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; E-Mail: ahriaz@gcu.edu.pk – name: 2 Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya 47810, Malaysia; E-Mail: danish9181@hotmail.com |
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SubjectTerms | Adhesion Bacteria bacterial adhesion Biofilms Chemical composition Composite materials Contact angle Dental cement dental composites Dental materials Dental restorative materials Dentistry Escherichia Fourier transforms Information technology Intervals Particle size Polymerization Pseudomonas aeruginosa Restoration spectroscopic analysis Staphylococcus aureus surface properties Wettability |
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Title | Structural, Surface, in vitro Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation Analysis of Three Dental Restorative Composites |
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