Vulnerability of the foot's morphological structure to deformities caused by foot loading paradigm in school-aged children: a cross-sectional study

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 2749
• Main Authors: Szczepanowska-Wolowiec, Beata, Sztandera, Paulina, Kotela, Ireneusz, Zak, Marek
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Nature Publishing Group 02.02.2021; Nature Publishing Group UK; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: Balance; Children; Cross-sectional studies; Feet; Gait; Variables
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82475-y

The study aimed to assess the association between the key predictive foot structure variables and its loading paradigm in 625 school-aged children. Clinical appraisal relied primarily on having the plantar parts of their feet comprehensively assessed with Podoscan 2D Foot CAD, and a dynamometer platform, the research tools of choice widely acknowledged for their overall accuracy and reliability, with a view to determining the distribution of respective foot loads, as well as addressing both balance and gait issues. The Clarke's angle, Wejsflog index, length and width of the feet, regardless of gender, proved the key predictive variables for the foot-loading paradigm. Notably the Clarke's angle, construed the most sensitive variable in assessing flat-footedness, offered an extra added value in overall investigative effort. The actual design of the study protocol effectively complements a standard clinical assessment procedure, whereas by comprehensively addressing those variables, it is also believed to aid clinicians in gaining an extra, hands-on, diagnostic potential, so that any teenagers exposed to the highest risk of developing foot deformities could effectively be identified through pertinent screening tests, and consequently offered a task-oriented, therapeutic management, specifically aimed at preventing potential postural complaints in later life.