Purification and characterization of phytase from Klebsiella pneumoniae 9-3B

• Published in: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering Vol. 113; no. 5; pp. 562 - 567
• Main Authors: Escobin-Mopera, Lotis, Ohtani, Midori, Sekiguchi, Sachie, Sone, Teruo, Abe, Ayumi, Tanaka, Michiko, Meevootisom, Vithaya, Asano, Kozo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.05.2012; Elsevier
• Subjects: 6-Phytase - chemistry; 6-Phytase - isolation & purification; 6-Phytase - metabolism; Biological and medical sciences; Biotechnology; calcium; carbon; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Complete hydrolysis; Edetic Acid - pharmacology; EDTA (chelating agent); Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation - drug effects; Enzyme Activators - pharmacology; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; gel chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; industrial applications; ion exchange chromatography; iron; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Klebsiella pneumoniae - enzymology; Metals - pharmacology; Molecular Weight; myo-Inositol; phosphates; Phosphates - metabolism; Phytase; phytases; Phytate degradation; phytic acid; Phytic Acid - metabolism; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; zinc; Phytase; myo-Inositol; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Complete hydrolysis; Phytate degradation; 4-Phytase; Inositol; Purification; Enzyme; Phosphoric monoester hydrolases; Esterases; Characterization; Degradation; Hydrolysis; Bacteria; Hydrolases; Enterobacteriaceae
• ISSN: 1389-1723; 1347-4421
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2011.12.010

Phytase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phytate, was purified from Klebsiella pneumoniae 9-3B. The isolate was preferentially selected in a medium which contains phytate as a sole carbon and phosphate source. Phytic acid was utilized for growth and consequently stimulated phytase production. Phytase production was detected throughout growth and the highest phytase production was observed at the onset of stationary phase. The purification scheme including ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration resulted in a 240 and 2077 fold purification of the enzyme with 2% and 15% recovery of the total activity for liberation of inorganic phosphate and inositol, respectively. The purified phytase was a monomeric protein with an estimated molecular weight of 45kDa based on size exclusion chromatography and SDS-PAGE analyses. The phytase has an optimum pH of 4.0 and optimum temperature of 50°C. The phytase activity was slightly stimulated by Ca2+ and EDTA and inhibited by Zn2+ and Fe2+. The phytase exhibited broad substrate specificity and the Km value for phytate was 0.04mM. The enzyme completely hydrolyzed myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (phytate) to myo-inositol and inorganic phosphate. The properties of the enzyme prove that it is a good candidate for the hydrolysis of phytate for industrial applications.