Antimicrobial activity of Spirulina platensis extract on total mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria of fresh tilapia fillet

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 13081
• Main Authors: Metekia, Wubshet Asnake, Ulusoy, Beyza Hatice
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 11.08.2023; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 631/326/22; 631/326/41; Aerobic bacteria; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; Antibacterial activity; Antimicrobial activity; Antimicrobial agents; Artificial Intelligence; Bacteria; Food Microbiology; Freeze-thawing; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Neural networks; Psychrophilic bacteria; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Spirulina; Spirulina platensis; Statistical analysis; Statistics; Tilapia
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40260-z

Spirulina platensis has a wide range of activities, notably antibacterial property against food pathogens. This study investigates the antibacterial activity of S. platensis extract on Total Mesophilic and Psychrophilic Aerobic Bacteria. The results were compared using statistical analysis and the predicted model values using artificial intelligence-based models such as artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) Models. The extraction of spirulina was done by using the freeze–thaw method with a concentration of 0.5, 1 and 5% w/v. Before the application of the extract, initial microbial load of fillets was analyzed the and the results were used as control. After application analysis was performed at 1, 24 and 48 h of storage at 4 °C. Based on the statistical analysis result the S. platensis extracts’ antimicrobial activity over TMAB of fresh tilapia fish fillets at 1, 24 and 48 h was using EA from 2.5 log10 CFU/g during the control stage to 1.8, 1.1 and 0.7 log10 CFU/g respectively whereas EB and EC was from 2.1 and 2.2 log10 CFU/g at control to 1.5, 0.8, 0.5 log10 CFU/g and 1.23, 0.6 and 0.32 log10 CFU/g respectively at the specified hour interval. Similarly, the three extracts over TPAB were from 2.8 log10 CFU/g at control time to 2.1, 1.5 and 0.9 in EA, while using EB reduces from 2.8 log10 CFU/g to 1.9, 1.3 and 0.8 log10 CFU/g at 1, 24 and 48 h respectively. Although EC presented the reduction from 1.9 log10 CFU/g to 1.4, 1 and 0.5 log10 CFU/g. This was supported by ANN and ANFIS models prediction.