Chronic clozapine treatment improves prenatal infection-induced working memory deficits without influencing adult hippocampal neurogenesis

Background Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age. Objectives In the present study, we sought evidence for...

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Published inPsychopharmacologia Vol. 208; no. 4; pp. 531 - 543
Main Authors Meyer, Urs, Knuesel, Irene, Nyffeler, Myriel, Feldon, Joram
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.03.2010
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0033-3158
1432-2072
1432-2072
DOI10.1007/s00213-009-1754-6

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Abstract Background Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age. Objectives In the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Methods This hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic–polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C). Results We found that maternal PolyI:C (5 mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3 weeks) administration of clozapine (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Conclusions Our findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology.
AbstractList Background Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age. Objectives In the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Methods This hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic–polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C). Results We found that maternal PolyI:C (5 mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3 weeks) administration of clozapine (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Conclusions Our findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology.
Background: Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age. Objectives: In the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Methods: This hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C). Results: We found that maternal PolyI:C (5mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3weeks) administration of clozapine (5mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Conclusions: Our findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology.
Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age.BACKGROUNDConverging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age.In the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis.OBJECTIVESIn the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis.This hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C).METHODSThis hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C).We found that maternal PolyI:C (5 mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3 weeks) administration of clozapine (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis.RESULTSWe found that maternal PolyI:C (5 mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3 weeks) administration of clozapine (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis.Our findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology.CONCLUSIONSOur findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology.
Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age. In the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. This hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C). We found that maternal PolyI:C (5 mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3 weeks) administration of clozapine (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive impairments may be related to deficient hippocampal neurogenesis at adult age. In the present study, we sought evidence for the possibility that chronic treatment with the reference atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may improve prenatal infection-induced cognitive dysfunctions by stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. This hypothesis was tested in a well-established mouse model of prenatal immune challenge which is based on prenatal administration of the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (PolyI:C). We found that maternal PolyI:C (5 mg/kg, i.v.) exposure on gestation day 17 led to significant spatial working memory impairment and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in the resulting offspring at adult age. The latter effect was apparent in postmortem immunohistochemical analyses of the cell proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine and the microtubule-associated protein doublecortin, a marker of newborn neuronal cells. Chronic (3 weeks) administration of clozapine (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) significantly improved the prenatal PolyI:C-induced working memory deficits, while at the same time, it negatively affected working memory performance in adult offspring born to control mothers. These bidirectional cognitive effects of clozapine were not paralleled by concomitant effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine may influence cognitive functions by acting on adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, regardless of whether the drug is administered to subjects with or without a neurodevelopmental predisposition to adult neuropathology.
Author Nyffeler, Myriel
Feldon, Joram
Meyer, Urs
Knuesel, Irene
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ISSN 0033-3158
1432-2072
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 08:41:07 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 09:53:19 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 16 21:44:25 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:56:15 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:25:59 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:16:36 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:14 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:33:24 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Infection
Schizophrenia
Animal model
Cognition
Antipsychotic drugs
Hippocampus
Memory disorder
Dibenzodiazepine derivatives
Cognitive disorder
Atypical antipsychotic
Neuroleptic
Psychotropic
Central nervous system
Pharmacotherapy
Neurogenesis
Encephalon
Psychosis
Prenatal
Adult
Antagonist
Human
Drug
Clozapine
Injection
Chronic
D2 Dopamine receptor
Treatment
Working memory
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
CC BY 4.0
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
OpenAccessLink https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/20.500.11850/15960/2/213_2009_Article_1754.pdf
PMID 20041229
PQID 218967797
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PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
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PublicationTitle Psychopharmacologia
PublicationTitleAbbrev Psychopharmacology
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PublicationYear 2010
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer-Verlag
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Snippet Background Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such...
Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such cognitive...
Background: Converging evidence indicates that prenatal exposure to immune challenge can induce long-term cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia. Such...
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StartPage 531
SubjectTerms Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Animals
Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacology
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Count - methods
Clozapine - administration & dosage
Clozapine - pharmacology
Clozapine - therapeutic use
Cognition & reasoning
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - physiology
Infections
Male
Medical sciences
Memory Disorders - chemically induced
Memory Disorders - complications
Memory Disorders - drug therapy
Memory Disorders - physiopathology
Memory, Short-Term - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurogenesis - drug effects
Neurogenesis - physiology
Neuropharmacology
Neurosciences
Original Investigation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Polynucleotides - adverse effects
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - immunology
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - therapy
Prenatal development
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - chemically induced
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - drug therapy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - immunology
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology
Psychiatry
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Psychoses
Psychotropic drugs
Rodents
Schizophrenia
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Title Chronic clozapine treatment improves prenatal infection-induced working memory deficits without influencing adult hippocampal neurogenesis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-009-1754-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20041229
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Volume 208
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