CT effective dose per dose length product using ICRP 103 weighting factors

• Published in: Medical physics (Lancaster) Vol. 38; no. 3; p. 1261
• Main Authors: Huda, Walter, Magill, Dennise, He, Wenjun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.03.2011
• Subjects: Humans; International Agencies; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
• ISSN: 0094-2405
• DOI: 10.1118/1.3544350

To generate effective dose per unit dose length product (E/DLP) conversion factors incorporating ICRP Publication 103 tissue weighting factors. Effective doses for CT examinations were obtained using the IMPACT Dosimetry Calculator using all 23 dose data sets that are offered by this spreadsheet. CT examinations were simulated for scans performed along the patient long axis for each dosimetry data set using a 4 cm beam width ranging from the upper thighs to top of the head. Five basic body regions (head, neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis), as well as combinations of the regions (head/neck, chest/abdomen, abdomen/ pelvis, and chest/abdomen/pelvis) and whole body CT scans were investigated. Correction factors were generated that can be applied to convert E/DLP conversion factors based on ICRP 60 data to conversion factors that are valid for ICRP 103 data (i.e., E103/E60). Use of ICRP 103 weighting factors increase effective doses for head scans by approximately 11%, for chest scans by approximately 20%, and decrease effective doses for pelvis scans by approximately 25%. Current E/DLP conversion factors are estimated to be 2.4 microSv/mGy cm for head CT examinations and range between 14 and 20 microSv/mGy cm for body CT examinations. Factors that enable patient CT doses to be adjusted to account for ICRP 103 tissue weighting factors are provided, which result in E/DLP factors that were increased in head and chest CT, reduced in pelvis CT, and showed no marked change in neck and abdomen CT.