Advanced trap lateral flow immunoassay sensor for the detection of cortisol in human bodily fluids

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 22580
• Main Authors: Oh, Hyun-Kyung, Kim, Kihyeun, Park, Jinhee, Jang, Hyungjun, Kim, Min-Gon
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 19.11.2021; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 631/1647/1888; 631/1647/2196; 631/1647/277; 631/45; 692/53; Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation; Biosensors; Body fluids; Cortisol; Diagnosis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gold - chemistry; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Hydrocortisone - analysis; Immunoassay; Immunoassay - instrumentation; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Structure; multidisciplinary; Point-of-Care Testing; Polymers; Polyvinyl alcohol; Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry; Predictive Value of Tests; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Saliva - chemistry; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Sensors
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-02084-7

Paper-based biosensors based on lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) are promising candidates for POC diagnosis because of their ease of use and rapid target detection. However, the low sensitivity of LFI limits its application, and signal amplification has been used in numerous studies to increase its sensitivity. We developed an advanced trap LFI ( α -trapLFI), a simple-to-use sensor, with an additional step for signal amplification. Here, signal amplification is automatically implemented following delayed release of enhancement solution induced by water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol tape. As the polyvinyl alcohol tape is exposed to water, its polymer structure is perturbed (within 5 min), allowing ions to pass through. This new sensor was designed to have a short time delay between the flow of solutions used for the immunoassay and signal amplification. The α -trapLFI was subsequently used to detect cortisol with high sensitivity (9.1 pg∙mL −1 ) over a broad detection range (0.01–1000 ng∙mL −1 ) in bodily fluids. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was obtained by analyzing 20 human real saliva samples using this sensor and a conventional ELISA ( R 2  = 0.90). The new sensor will be helpful in detecting various small molecules for simple, rapid, and portable POC diagnosis of stress disorders.